What is molecular biochemistry?

Molecular biochemistry is the study of the functions of living organisms. Specifically, it focuses on chemical processes involved in the structure and activity of organisms at the molecular level. Individuals who study molecular biochemistry focus strongly on biochemical research of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids found in various combinations of these molecules. These macromolecules use recurrent structural units that are connected by electron sharing. This process is known as covalent chemical binding . Polymers are then divided into subunits known as monomers . The most common of these monomers is glucose that combines together to form cellulose and starch. Another common polymer is protein, which consists of amino acids. Molecular biochemists work to understand the structure of these monomers and their larger creation of the clutch as well as how they work and interact in the body.

One of the most important aspects of molecular biology is understanding the chemical properties of molecules. Cell metabolism is an example of research using molecular biochemistry. Chemical reactions occur in all living organisms and are needed to maintain life. Various processes in the cell are responsible for reproduction, maintaining structure and autonomous response to stimuli. Molecular biochemists study two main categories of metabolism: catabolism and anabolism. Catbolism is a process that breaks up with matter and energy is harvested during cellular breathing. Anabolism uses energy to create different ingredients in the cell.

For the living structures of molecules, molecular biochemistry also studies viruses. Viruses can only be reproduced inside the host cell, making them a pseudo-form of life. These entities can affect different parts of molecules, which affects everything from proteins synthesis to cell membrane transport. All types of organisms, plants or animal, viruses can be infected.Molecular biochemists have identified more than 5,000 types of viruses around the world, in almost every imaginable ecosystem. The branch of molecular biochemistry that studies these organisms is known as virology.

Molecular biochemistry began at the beginning of the 18th century with Friedrich Wohler. He published an article proving that an organic compound of urea could be synthesized in 1828. This was followed by the discovery of enzyme amylase, which broke sugars in 1833, Anselme Payen. Amylase was the first enzyme to be identified, and showed that different substances in the molecule were responsible for various events. Studies have continued in the next decades, which brought new concepts such as DNA, to the forefront. Today, Molecular Biochemistra is one of the most important aspects of Tdále will understand the building blocks of life.