What is the connection between ammonia and sulfuric acid?

ammonia and sulfuric acid are two of the most used chemicals and are produced in large quantities around the world. Both have a number of uses, but the main connection between ammonia and sulfuric acid is caused by their use in the fertilizer industry. Ammonia is used for the production of a number of fertilizers such as urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and indirectly, other nitrate fertilizers. Sulfuric acid is used in the production of "superphosphate" fertilizer and ammonium sulphate, made by its combination with ammonia. Most ammonia is used in the production of fertilizers. Catalytic oxidation of ammonia for nitrogen oxide (not _{2 ) is nowadays the main industrial process of nitrate Acid, which is used in the production of nitrate fertilizers such as ammonium, sodium and potassium nitrate. The term "ammonia", strictly, refers to a pure compound that is at room temperature; However, this term is often used to indicate a solution of ammonia gas in water.}

There are two main processes for industrial production of sulfuric acid. The first to be introduced includes oxidation of sulfur dioxide -produced by sulfur burn or heating minerals containing sulfur -oxide oxide oxide oxide (not nitric oxide (not) produced by the reaction is oxidized back to no

Ammonia is a source of NO _{2 for this reaction, which is produced by catalytic oxidation according to the selling of nitric acid. Sulfur oxide is then combined with water to form sulfuric acid. However, most of the sulfuric acid today comes from oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the air using a catalyst of pentoxide vanadu.}

as ammonia, one of the main use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers. Phosphate rock and bone meal from animals can be used to produce "superphosphate" -monocalcium phosphate -Reaks: CA _{3 (after 4 ) + 2H 2 so 4 2casosub> 4 + CA (H 2 after 4 ) 2 . Sulfur and ammonia acid can also be combined to provide ammonia ammonia sulfate: 2NH 3 + h 2 so 4 ->. This salt is an important fertilizer that acts as a source of nitrogen and sulfur and helps reduce pH of alkaline soils.}

Another connection between ammonia and sulfuric acid is in Industry explosives. Almost all commercial and military explosives are intra -nitre organic compounds such as trinitrotoluene (TNT). The nitration process involves the replacement of hydroxyl groups (OH) in an organic compound with nitro groups (without 2 ) and is usually performed by treatment of a mixture of nitrily and sulfuric acid. This mixture provides nitronium (without ions ₂

+) for the nitration process. Ammonia is the main raw material used in nitric acid.

ammonia and sulfuric acidThey are also found as pollutants in the atmosphere. Sulfuric acid comes from natural oxidation of sulfur dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels and volcanic activity. Ammonia comes from the break -up of organic materials containing nitrogen. Both can be combined in the atmosphere and produce ammonium sulphate particles in the same reaction as the industrial production of this compound or for the production of ammonia hydrogen sulphate -Also known as the ammonia bisulphate -NH _{3 + h 2 4 . These compounds are very soluble in the water and therefore tend to absorb atmospheric water, causing it to act as condensing cores; Along with other particles compounds in the atmosphere, natural and man, they are considered an important factor in the creation of the cloud.}