What Is a Cable-Stayed Bridge?

A cable-stayed bridge, also known as a cable-stayed bridge, is a bridge that draws the main beam directly on the bridge tower with many cables. Structural system. It can be regarded as a multi-span elastically supported continuous beam with a cable instead of a supporting pier. It can reduce the bending moment in the beam, reduce the building height, reduce the structural weight, and save materials. The cable-stayed bridge is mainly composed of a pylon, a main beam and a stay cable.

Cable stayed bridge as a cable system,
The cable-stayed bridge structure is a higher-order statically indeterminate structure in mechanics, and it is the most complicated structure in all bridge types. Due to the differences in cable forces and construction methods, the final state of the bridge will be significantly different. Therefore, in the force analysis of the cable-stayed bridge structure, the first task is to determine the reasonable bridge formation state is reasonable, so that the bridge structure is uniformly stressed, and then determine the reasonable construction state.
1.Overall modeling
It can be seen from the figure that the vertical curve of the cable-stayed bridge has a great influence on the force of the main beam. Therefore, in the modeling of the cable-stayed bridge, the calculation axis of the main beam must be established according to the vertical curve.
The main load on the bridge is not the car or train on it, but its own weight, mainly the main beam. Take one
As a cable system, a cable-stayed bridge has a greater spanning capacity than a beam bridge, and is the main type of a long-span bridge.
For example, Wuhan Second Yangtze River Bridge and Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge are both reinforced concrete double tower and double cable plane cable-stayed bridges. The modern cable-stayed bridge can be traced back to the Strönsund bridge built in Sweden in 1956, with a main span of 182.6 meters. After half a century, the cable-stayed bridge technology has achieved unprecedented development. There are more than 200 cable-stayed bridges with a main span of 200 meters or more in the world, of which more than 40 have a span of more than 400 meters. Especially since the 1990s, the famous cable-stayed bridges built in the world are: Normandy cable-stayed bridge in France (main span 856 meters), steel box girder cable-stayed bridge in Nanjing Bridge of Nanjing Yangtze River Second Bridge (main span 628 meters), The Dodoro Bridge (the main span of 890 meters), the largest span in the world at that time, was completed in Japan in 1999.
China has built more than 100 cable-stayed bridges of various types, of which 52 have a span of more than 200 meters. At the end of the 1980s, based on the experience of the Canadian Anasis Bridge, China completed the Shanghai Nanpu Bridge in 1991 (combined cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 423 meters), creating a large span of 400 meters and above in China The first of cable-stayed bridges. China has become the country with the most cable-stayed bridges.
Cable-stayed bridges are one of the most popular types of long-span bridges in China. There are more than 30 cable-stayed bridges completed or under construction so far, second only to Germany and Japan, ranking third in the world. The number of long-span concrete cable-stayed bridges has ranked first in the world.
In the mid-1950s, Sweden built the first modern cable-stayed bridge. For more than 40 years, the development of cable-stayed bridges has a strong momentum. China began to build concrete cable-stayed bridges in the mid-1970s. After the reform and opening up, the momentum of building cable-stayed bridges in China has been on the rise.
Linjiangmen Bridge of Jilin City
China has always been focusing on the development of concrete cable-stayed bridges. In recent years, China has begun to build hybrid steel-concrete cable-stayed bridges, such as the Shantou Shishi Bridge, with a main span of 518 meters. The Seven Yangtze River Bridge is a three-tower cable-stayed bridge with two main spans of 616 meters
Steel box cable-stayed bridges, such as the Nanjing Bridge of the Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, have a main span of 628 meters; Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge has a main span of 460 meters. The Nanpu (423m main span) and Yangpu (602m main span) bridges built in Shanghai in previous years are cable-stayed bridges with a combination of steel and concrete. The main span of Wuhan Yangsi Port Yangtze River Bridge will reach 1700 meters.
The main girder forms of cable-stayed bridges in China: concrete is box-type, plate-type, and side-box-type; steel beams are mainly orthotropic steel boxes, and side-box-type.
Cable stayed bridge
Construction case
Famous cable-stayed bridges built in the world are: Russia Island Bridge (1104m main span), Sutong Yangtze River Bridge (1088m main span), and Dodoro Bridge, the world's largest span built in 1999 (890m main span) . So far, more than 100 cable-stayed bridges of various types have been built in China, of which more than 50 have a span of more than 200 meters. Created a precedent for the construction of long-span cable-stayed bridges over 400 meters in China. China has become the country with the most cable-stayed bridges. On the list of the world's top 10 famous cable-stayed bridges, there are 8 in China, especially the Sutong Yangtze River Bridge with a main span of 1088 meters, which is the second span of the world s cable-stayed bridges.
The world's top 13 long-span cable-stayed bridges in 2014 (as of January 2014)
Serial number
Bridge name
country
Main span (meters)
Year Built
1 Russian Island Bridge Russia 1104 2012
2
Sutong Bridge
China
1088
2008
3
Stonecutters Island Bridge, Hong Kong
China
1018
2008
4 Edong Yangtze River Bridge China 926 2010
5
Dodoro Bridge
Japan
890
1999
6
Normandy Bridge
France
856
1995
7 Langqi Minjiang Bridge China 680 2014
8
Nanjing Yangtze River Third Bridge Nanqiao Bridge
China
648
2005
9
Nanjing Yangtze River Second Bridge
China
628
2001
10
Wuhan Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge
China
620
2008
11
Fuzhou Qingzhou Minjiang Bridge
China
605
2000
12
Shanghai Yangpu Bridge
China
602
1993
13
Shanghai Xupu Bridge
China
590
1997

Cable-stayed bridge has been completed

Russian Island Bridge
Merge Atlas (1)
The Russian Island Bridge is currently the world's largest spanned cable-stayed bridge. It was a project planned for Vladivostok before the 2012 APEC summit. Connecting Vladivostok's mainland and island parts will become an important chain of transport systems in the Primorsky region. The bridge's central span is 1,104 meters in length, which will set a world record, with a length of 580 meters. 70 meters from the horizontal. The pier height is 324 meters. The approach bridge is a viaduct with a total length of more than 900 meters. The viaduct pier is a pillar type and its height is from 9 meters to 30 meters. The span structure is reinforced concrete, which is composed of metal boxes, which are inclined walls and cast steel reinforced concrete slabs.
Xi'an Chan 2 Bridge
Xi'an Luohe 2 Bridge is a flat streamlined hybrid steel box cable-stayed bridge with a total length of 485 meters, a bridge width of 29.6 meters, and a two-way 6 lanes. The main bridge is 240 meters in length and is a double cable plane arched single-slope tower cable-stayed bridge with a semi-floating system. The main span is a steel box girder with a maximum span of 145 meters. The bridge tower is the main arch-type steel structure, with a height of 78 meters and an inclination of 75 degrees. The steel tower has a weight of about 1,621 tons. Its weight ranks first in the country among hybrid cable-stayed bridges and is a "landmark" building in Xi'an.
Jinjiang Bridge Tower
Construction of the world's first "open" cable-stayed bridge started in May 2005. After more than three years of construction, the world's first "open" cable-stayed bridgeQuanzhou Jinjiang Bridge successfully completed the entire line (April 2008) 30th), the new landmark of Quanzhou was opened to traffic on October 24, 2008. It marks the completion of the main project of the bridge.
Quanzhou Jinjiang Bridge is a provincial key project.
It is a key project on the Provincial Highway 210 and the Quanzhou Coastal Corridor. It is also an important transportation infrastructure for Quanzhou towards the new Quanzhou Bay era. The project consists of the main bridge, the north-south approach bridge, and the north-south interchange. The northern end of the bridge is connected to Quanxiu East Street in the urban area, and the south bank connects Jinjiang City, Shishi City and the major coastal passages. The bridge is 2.74 kilometers in length and spans the Jinjiang River, of which the main bridge is 365 meters long and 38 meters wide. It adopts the "open" shape single-tower double cable-gate prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge structure. The south and north interchanges of the bridge use eight on-ramp interchanges. The total length of the east coast interchange on the north bank is 5,477 meters, and the total length of the ramp on the south bank of Jinjiang Jiangbin Road is 5,260 meters. The seismic fortification is basically 8 degrees. The total estimated investment for the project is 1.1 billion yuan.
The main bridge body of the bridge is a double-wavy fish-belt structure, which has the characteristics of smooth and beautiful lines and strong typhoon resistance. The main tower of the bridge is 134.125 meters high and adopts an "open" shape reinforced concrete structure.
The final data of the Quanzhou Jinjiang Bridge project: a total investment of RMB 880 million, a total length of 3.6 kilometers and a width of 33 meters. Among them, the main bridge bridge (including the main bridge \ approach bridge) has a total length of 2740 meters, the main bridge is 365 meters, and the north approach bridge is 1365 meters The South Approach Bridge is 1010 meters long, the North Shore East China Sea Interchange Ramp is 5477 meters long, and the South Bank Jiangbin Road Interchange Ramp is 5260 meters long.The design bridge class is a Grade I highway super bridge with a width of 33 meters and a design speed of 80 km / h Km / h) to ensure safe traffic. Designed for safe navigation. The design standard is a single-hole, two-way navigation for 500-ton passenger and freighters.
Langqi Minjiang Bridge [2]
The most important project for the comprehensive development of Langqi International Tourism Island, Langqi Minjiang, was officially started on September 24, 2010, and opened to traffic on New Year's Day in 2014. Langqi Minjiang Bridge is the bridge with the largest main span among the bridges in Fujian Province and one of the top ten cable-stayed bridges in the world with the largest main span.
The construction of the Langqi Minjiang River Bridge and the connection project is an important step in realizing Fuzhou's development strategy of "Following the River and Moving to the Sea", and it is the need for the provincial highway 201 to pass through and the expansion of the coastal transportation corridor. Construction of the bridge will begin at the end of the year and it will be completed and open to traffic by the end of 2013. The bridge will use a beautifully-shaped twin-tower (equivalent-height) cable-stayed bridge. The main bridge is 1160 meters long and about 28.2 meters wide. It has 4 lanes in both directions (6 lanes are reserved in the long run) and the main span is 680 meters wide.
Sutong Bridge
Pictures of Sutong Bridge (4 photos)
The Sutong Bridge is located between Nantong City and Suzhou (Changshu) City in the east of Jiangsu Province. It is an important passage for the national key trunk road from Jiayin, Heilongjiang to Nanping, Fujian, planned by the Ministry of Communications, across the Yangtze River. "An important part of the Ganyu-Wujiang Expressway is the largest bridge project in China's history of bridge construction and the most complex comprehensive construction conditions. The construction of the Sutong Bridge is of great significance for improving the national and Jiangsu trunk road network, promoting balanced regional development and overall development along the river, improving conditions for safe navigation on the Yangtze River, alleviating traffic pressure across the river, and ensuring shipping safety.
The Sutong Bridge project started from the Xiaohai Interchange on the Tongqi Expressway, and finally the Dongjia Interchange on the Sujiahang Expressway. The total length of the route is 32.4 kilometers, and it is mainly composed of three parts: the north bank wiring project, the cross-river bridge project, and the south bank wiring project [3] .
Yangpu Bridge
Yangpu Bridge is a self-designed and constructed double tower and double cable across the Huangpu River
Yangpu Bridge
Surface overlapped cable-stayed bridge. The construction of the Yangpu Bridge started on April 29, 1991 and was completed on September 15, 1993. It took only 2 years and 5 months. With a total length of 7,654 meters, the main bridge is 1,172 meters long and 30.35 meters wide, with six lanes. The 602-meter-long main bridge is like a rainbow across the Pujiang River, and it ranks first among the same type of cable-stayed bridges in the world. The tall and towering 208-meter main tower pierces the sky like a sharp sword. 32 pairs of steel cables on both sides of the tower connect the main beam and spread out like a giant string, playing the soaring dragon soaring.
The Yangpu Bridge is like a rainbow across the Pujiang River. The 208-meter-high tower pierces the sky like a sharp sword. Numerous aligned cable stayed cables are like a huge harp playing in the wind. The whole bridge is exquisite in design, beautiful in shape and magnificent. It is like a rainbow across the banks of the Pujiang River. It is a famous landscape for Shanghai tourism.
Yangpu Bridge is located in Ningguo Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai. The bridge site is 5.3k meters from the Suzhou River, 20.5k meters from Wusongkou, and 11k meters from the Nanpu Bridge. The bridge is an important bridge that crosses the Huangpu River in the urban area and connects the old urban area of Puxi with the Pudong Development Zone. It is also an important part of Shanghai's inner ring road.
Xupu Bridge
Xupu Bridge
The Xupu Bridge is the third oversized bridge across the Huangpu River in Shanghai, following the Nanpu and Yangpu Bridges. It is located on the river near Huaying Town in Xuhui District and Sanlin Town in Pudong New District. The downstream distance is 10.2 kilometers from Nanpu Bridge. The total length of the bridge is 6.017 kilometers, the main bridge is 1.074 kilometers long, the main span is 590 meters, the total width is 35.95 meters, and the main tower is 217 meters high. There are 8 lanes in both directions and the design speed is 80 kilometers per hour.
The Xupu Bridge is connected to Zhumei Road in the west and Yanggao South Road in the east. It runs through the east and west to form a boulevard with a length of more than 10 kilometers, marking the first line for the southwestern section of the outer ring road. It will be integrated with the first phase of the completed outer ring road project, becoming the transportation hub for Shanghai-Nanjing and Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressways to enter Shanghai, and the most convenient main channel between Hongqiao International Airport and Pudong International Airport in the future.
For the first time, the Xupu Bridge has fully adopted the national STE355 steel plate to replace the imported bridge steel plate processing components, which has promoted the improvement of the smelting and rolling level of special steel in China.
The investment of the project was 2 billion yuan. It was officially started in April 1994 and opened to traffic on June 24, 1997.
Beijing cable stayed bridge
With the completion of the Beijing-Xinhua Expressway Fifth Ring Road to the Sixth Ring Road in 2011, a new fast access to and from the urban area will be added to the north of Beijing. The China Railway No. 6 Bureau Beijing Railway Construction Company released news that the large-scale cable-stayed bridge across the Beijing-Xinhua Expressway and the Beijing-City Railway Line 13 is under intense construction. Landmark building of science and technology park [4] .
100 meters north of the ground station on the No. 13 line of the city railroad, the workers were constantly operating a ten-meter-high rig in the sweltering "sauna days". As an important control project of the Beijing-Xinhua Expressway, this separate overpass continuously spans the busy Beijing-Baobao Railway and Urban Railway Line 13. The narrow space cannot support the bridge body with many piers like ordinary bridges. At the same time, considering the construction conditions reserved for the Beijing-Zhanghai Intercity Railway, the bridge must be higher from the ground. After repeated weighing, this overpass finally decided to adopt the special structure of a single-tower cable-stayed bridge. A 99-meter-high main tower grabbed 88 steel cables to bear the weight of the bridge, thus creating the highest height of the Beijing bridge [ 4] .
The cable-stayed bridge is 510 meters long and 35.5 meters wide. The shape of the main tower resembles water drops dripping from the sky and looks very light. But in fact, the foundation of the bridge is extremely strong. Each of the 60 pile foundation pillars under the main tower is 80 meters deep and 2 meters in diameter. The steel cables on cable-stayed bridges have amazing arm strength. The four longest steel cables, each 222 meters long and weighing 27 tons, also make it the largest in Beijing. This single-tower cable-stayed bridge increased the span of the bridge and reduced the number of piers, so that transportation vehicles such as railways and highways under the overpass can flow smoothly. [4]
The section of the Beijing-Xinhua Expressway from Fifth Ring to Sixth Ring Road starts from the vicinity of Jianting Bridge on the North Fifth Ring Road in the south, and passes north through Wanquan River, Qinghe, Shangdi South Road, Shayang Road, and Shangzhuang North Road. The total length of the road is 19.9 kilometers. , It is basically located on the west side of the existing Beijing-Tibet Highway, parallel to the Beijing-Tibet Highway. The pavement is designed as a two-way six-lane road with a speed of 100 kilometers per hour. After completion, it will be connected to the 6th ring road of the Beijing-Xinhua Expressway to the Deshengkou section and extend northward, becoming an important part of the city's northwest freight corridor [4] .
According to the relevant person in charge of the Starter Group, the Beijing-Xinhua Expressway Fifth Ring Road to the Sixth Ring Road is scheduled to be opened to traffic by the end of 2011. By then, the congestion problem of the Beijing-Tibet Expressway Fifth Ring Road to the Sixth Ring Road will be greatly alleviated, and it will be convenient to go to the ground and back to Haidian Residents in the area will be safer and faster to drive from the urban area to the Badaling Scenic Area [4] .
Dodoro Bridge
Dodoro Bridge
The Dodoro Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge located in the Seto Inland Sea, connecting Ikuguchi Island in Hiroshima Prefecture and Omishima Island in Ehime Prefecture. The bridge was completed in 1999 and opened on May 1 of the same year. The tallest pylon is a steel tower with a height of 224 meters and a main span of 890 meters. It was the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world at that time. The total length of the approach road is 1480 meters. , And set up pedestrian and bicycle lanes, part of Japan's National Road No. 317.
Its record of the world's longest cable-stayed bridge and the highest pylon was broken by China's Sutong Yangtze River Highway Bridge (Sutong Bridge), which was opened to traffic in 2008. The span of Sutong Bridge is 1088 meters and the concrete bridge tower is 300.4 meters high.
The Dodoro Bridge is located on the connection line between Honshu Island and Shikoku Island in Japan. The main beam is a steel box girder, which was the longest super-span cable-stayed bridge in the world at that time. This 1,480-meter-long, 890-meter-span cable-stayed bridge resembles a giant blue dragon, and will cross the beautiful Seto Inland Sea and connect road traffic in Hiroshima, Honshu, and Matsuyama, Shikoku.
Normandy Bridge
Normandy Bridge
The Normandy Bridge guards a mudflat on the Seine in northern France and looks like a giant spider web made of steel cables protruding from a concrete bridge tower. After the completion of this cable-stayed bridge (1995), it is one of the most spectacular bridges of its kind in the world.
This is a new bridge that opened in January 1995 and connects the upper towns of Honfleur and Le Havre. It is a steel cable-bearing bridge, much like a suspension bridge such as the Golden Gate Bridge, but the steel cables supporting the bridge body are connected directly from the bridge tower to the bridge body.
The bridge consists of 33 parts. The middle part is finally embedded in the bridge and lifted from bottom to top.
The weight of the bridge is supported by 2,000 kilometers of steel rope. Two concrete bridge towers are 215 meters high and stand on the base of a 20-story building. Normandy Bridge has a central span of 856, but this does not include approach bridges near the ends of the bridge. The total length of the bridge is 2200 meters.
The Normandy Bridge plans to reduce the time it takes to drive across northern France. It is estimated that 6,000 cars cross the bridge every day.
100 years ago, French artist Claude Monet painted the site of the Normandy Bridge. This not only made this place famous, but also caused controversy because Monet used a new painting style called Impressionism. The scenery of this place was completely changed by Shimbashi in 2013.
Nanjing Yangtze River Third Bridge
Nanjing Yangtze River Third Bridge
The Third Bridge of the Yangtze River in Nanjing is another cross-river passage constructed after the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the Second Bridge in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River. In October 2005, the third bridge was opened to traffic. In this way, the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River already has three rapid river-crossing passages.
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is one of the five strategic passageways planned and constructed by the province in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River before 2010. It is also a precursor of our province and Nanjing's "rich people and strong city, the first to basically realize modernization".
The Nanjing Third Bridge is located near Dashengguan, about 19 kilometers upstream of the current Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It crosses both sides of the Yangtze River, connects with Nanjing Ring Road in the south, and connects with the Ninghe Expressway in the north. The bridge is 4.744 kilometers long. The main bridge adopts a double-tower steel box girder cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 648 meters. The bridge tower adopts a steel structure. It is the first steel-cable cable-stayed bridge in China and the first curved steel tower in the world. Cable-stayed bridge.
Nanjing Second Yangtze River Bridge
Nanjing Second Yangtze River Bridge
The Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is located 11 kilometers downstream of the current Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, with a total length of 21.337 kilometers. It consists of the South and Beibei Bridges and the south bank, Baguazhou and the north bank.
Among them: Nanliao Bridge is a steel box girder cable-stayed bridge with a length of 2938 meters and a main span of 628 meters. At the time of its completion, the span was second only to the Dodoro Bridge in Japan and the Normandy Bridge in France. Third, China is the first. Beibei Bridge is a reinforced concrete prestressed continuous box girder bridge with a length of 2172 meters and a main span of 3 × 165 meters. This span also leads the country. There are also 4 interchanges, 4 super bridges and 6 bridges across the line. Design standard: two-way six-lane expressway; design speed: 100 km / h; design load: steam super 20, hanging 120; subgrade width 33.5 meters, bridge deck width 32 meters (excluding cable staying zone) . The entire line is equipped with monitoring, communication, tolling, lighting, dynamic and static weighing systems, as well as Nanqiao main bridge landscape lighting, Nan and Beiqiao bridge parks and Baguazhou service area.
Qingzhou Minjiang Bridge
Minjiang Bridge
Qingzhou Minjiang Bridge is located between Qingzhou Road, Mawei District, Fuzhou City, and Zhudong Village, Changle County. It is a traffic project that crosses the Minjiang River on a special passage connecting Fuzhou Changle International Airport to Fuzhou City. This major project has greatly promoted Fujian's reform and opening up, economic development, and exchanges with Taiwan. The completed Qingzhou Minjiang Bridge is a double-tower and double-cable superposed cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 605 meters. Its span ranks first in the world among bridges of the same type. The bridge is 29 meters wide, and the main beam adopts an I-shaped side beam and a superimposed section of prestressed concrete bridge deck. The A-shaped bridge tower is 175 meters high. The distance between the space cable surface and the beam on the beam is 13.5 meters.
Stonecutters Island Bridge, Hong Kong
1018 meters, at 7 am on December 20, 2009, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world
The second longest cable-stayed bridge in the world
The Stonecutters Island Bridge in Hong Kong was officially opened to traffic.
Stonecutters Bridge is located in Hong Kong and is the second longest cable-stayed bridge in the world. The main span of the bridge is 1,018 meters long, and the total length of the approach road is 1,596 meters. It is Hong Kong's first long-span suspension bridge in the urban environment. This majestic building can be seen on both Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula. The bridge is part of Route 8 and crosses the Rambler Strait, connecting Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi Island with container terminals 8 and 9.
Stonecutters Bridge is 73.5 meters above sea level and the tower height is 290 meters, both of which are higher than the Tsing Ma Bridge. The bridge deck is a three-lane, two-way divided expressway. The construction of Stonecutters Island Bridge started in January 2003 and cost HK $ 2.76 billion. [5]
The Hong Kong government awarded the contract to build the world's longest cable-stayed bridge to Miedia-Hitachi-Yokogawa-HsinChong, with a contract value of up to HK $ 4.8 billion (US $ 616 million). The bridge is called "Stone Bridge Island Bridge" and was designed by OveArup Partnership. The main span is 1018 meters long, which exceeds the world's longest similar cable-stayed bridge, the Dodoro Bridge in Japan (890 meters), until it is Go over the bridge.
Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge
The Wuhan Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge started construction in May 1997 and was officially opened to traffic on September 9, 2000. The total investment for the project is 1.1 billion yuan, with a total length of 3589 meters, a bridge deck width of 26.5 meters, and 6 lanes.
Baishazhou Bridge
Here, the daily traffic capacity is 50,000 vehicles, and 29% of the vehicles crossing the river are mainly diverted to the Han vehicles outside the country. It is an important cross-river project on 88 kilometers of the Central Ring Road in Wuhan. It is located 8.6 kilometers upstream of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. The south bank is orthogonal to National Highway 107 in Qingling Township, Qingling Township, Hongshan District; the north bank is connected to National Highway 318 in Laoguan Village, Jiangdi Township, Hanyang. The completion of the Baishazhou Bridge has transformed the national highways such as 107, 316, and 318 from "bottlenecks", and is one of the two bridges that open Wuhan's central ring.
Jinan Jianbang Yellow River Bridge
On December 21, 2010, Jinan Jianbang Yellow River Bridge with a total investment of more than 1 billion yuan and a bridge length of 2,145 meters was officially completed and opened to traffic. This is the first three-tower cable-stayed bridge on the central cable plane on the Yellow River in China, with a total investment of over 1 billion yuan. The bridge is located near Xinxuzhuang in the northwest of Jinan City, connected to the Second Ring Road West of Jinan City in the south, and connected to the National Road 309 and National Road 308 in the north. As the first three-tower cable-stayed bridge on the central cable plane on the Yellow River, Jinan Jianbang
Jinan Jianbang Yellow River Bridge
The construction standards and technical content of the Yellow River Bridge are relatively high, making construction difficult. The bridge is constructed in accordance with national first-grade highway standards, with a total of six lanes in both directions and a designed speed of 80 km / h. The main bridge is 30.5 meters wide, and the approach bridge is 27.5 meters wide. The standard subgrade is 32 meters wide. The total length of the project is 5,272 meters, of which the bridge is 2145 meters long.
The cable stays of the Jianbang Yellow River Bridge are arranged with a central cable surface fan cable. The middle tower is 112.25 meters high and there are 26 pairs of stay cables. The side tower is 85.5 meters high and there are 19 pairs of stay cables. The shape combination of "" symbolizes that the bridge is located in the rapidly growing economy of Shandong Province. The layout of the three towers also implies that the Yellow River, Jishui, and Daqing Rivers converge here, bearing more historical marks.

Cable-stayed bridge under planning

Shezi Bridge
The Shezi Bridge is a bridge under construction in Taipei that crosses the Keelung River to connect Shilin and Shezi areas, in order to solve the problem of the return of Beitou Shilin area to Shezi Island. The first phase of the project is to cross the Keelung River, and the second phase of the project is to connect the Lushe Bridge across the Danshui River, allowing the club to connect with the Luzhou District of New Taipei City and run through the two cities. Shezi Bridge's cross-river bridge is 435 meters long and the total length of the bridge is about 630 meters. It is Taiwan's first balanced cable-stayed bridge. The main bridge is 38 meters wide. It includes bus lanes, two 2-way expressways, and 1 line. Locomotive lanes and sidewalks, and a width of nine meters is reserved for the construction and use of the future light rail.
Tam River Bridge
The Danjiang Bridge is a river-crossing bridge to be constructed in the future. It is located in New Taipei City, Taiwan. It is a river-crossing bridge connecting Tamsui District and Bali District. Construction plans were proposed in the late 1980s, and construction is currently expected to begin as soon as 2014 and be completed and open to traffic in 2018. It is expected to ease the traffic flow of the Guandu Bridge and promote the development of the new town of Tam Hai.
Nan'ao Bridge
The Nanao Bridge is a bridge under construction in Shantou City, Guangdong Province. The bridge starts from Nan'ao Island in the east, crosses the South China Sea, and reaches the Chenghai District of Shantou in the west. It has a total length of 11.08 kilometers. It is expected to open to traffic in 2012. Became the longest cross-sea bridge in Guangdong Province.
Qishan Bridge and Qiwei Bridge
The Qiwei Bridge is a bridge under construction in Kaohsiung that spans the Qishan Creek. The concrete cantilever construction method consists of 13 pairs of diagonal steel cables on the left and right (composed of 26 steel cables). The steel cables are protected by a white jacket. The bridge is the third backbone bridge in Taiwan with four lanes in each direction and is an old bridge part. It is scheduled to be completed and opened in 2010.
Tongling Bridge
The Tongling Yangtze River Railway Bridge is a key construction project of the "861" plan of Anhui Province in 2008. It is a controlling project of the Anhui section of the Beijing-Fuzhou high-speed railway. It is also the Hefei-Lujiang-Tongling railway and the Tongling-Chaohu expressway crossing the river. Therefore, in the functional design, as a highway-rail dual-use bridge, a two-way, six-lane Tongling to Wuwei to Chaohu expressway is constructed on the top of the two-way six-lane highway, with a pavement width of 33.5 meters and a design speed of 100 kilometers per hour. The Beijing-Fuzhou high-speed railway passenger dedicated line is designed at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour, and the Helu copper railway dedicated line as a north-south freight corridor is designed at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It will refresh the new history of the construction scale of the Wanjiang Bridge. The Tongling Yangtze River Bridge is located in the middle of Lugang Waterway in the Tongguanshan section of Tongling City, Anhui Province. The bridge is 6000 meters long, with a main span of 630 meters and a bridge height of 32 meters. It is a diamond-shaped concrete tower with a tower height of 225 meters and a main span of 630 meters. The total part of the public railway is about 2,100 meters. The bridge project, including the north-south connection, is 44 kilometers long. Construction is planned to begin at the end of April 2010. The construction period is 4 and a half years. The total investment of the project is estimated to exceed 7 billion yuan. The project with the largest single investment since the establishment of the city was jointly constructed by Anhui Province and the Ministry of Railways. The tower of the Tongling Yangtze River Highway Bridge in Anhui Province is 153 meters high, the main tower of the Anqing Yangtze River Highway Bridge is 179 meters high, and the tower of the Maanshan Yangtze River Highway Bridge under construction is 175 meters high. Another railway bridge under construction, the Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge, with a main tower of 210 meters in height, ranks first among domestic railway bridge towers, and the Tongling Yangtze River Railway and Railway Dual-Use Bridge will break this record and set a new bridge in the same type Up in the world.

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