What is the definition of consciousness?

The question of consciousness is one of the most slippery in modern psychology, biology and philosophy. For many years, the word, such as the term mind , avoided the practices of hard sciences. In recent years, however, there has been pressure to better explain and understand the process. It can be external or inner and may exist in the empire that we consider to be subconscious (such as dreams of dreams). These experiences are collectively known as qualia and are building blocks of philosophical discussions surrounding consciousness.

Physiologically, many processes have been identified with what we consider to be conscious. Specifically, the connection between the brain layers is considered to be decisive for conscious activity and when this interaction is disrupted (as in deep sleep), consciousness is considered absent. Psychologists would certainly claim that, for example, we are aware of the dreaming, even if we are not in a waking state. On the contrary, we are willing to give the label of consciousness to most animals, even if they are able to regulate between awakening and sleep.

The psychological framework consists of several necessary assumptions:

The ability to generalize a small part of the object into a larger object or collecting objects is essential. Young infants and many animals are unable to recognize that the human legs and the head of the person belong to the same entity if a barrier of vision is placed over the central part. Conscious beings are able to see part and Sstrom and identify it with the whole street and from there maybe with a grid that forms a city or city.

The ability to live things in the mind before they occur in the real world is another feature of consciousness. Determination of hypothetical situations based on knowledge in the real world and deriving possible results from this knowledge before you try it in the real world is essential for conscious thinking.

The feeling of time is another feature of consciousness. First, this area is influenced by many drugs and states that change consciousness and states. Time can expand orto conclude a contract or act in a strange way. In principle, however, a conscious being is able to set things into free time and think about an abstract future.

The last main feature is the last main feature. Being able to view the world through the eyes and admit that the player is watching the world himself. A classic test used for consciousness in animals (although no longer much credibility) placing a mirror before the subject, putting something on their body outside their vision range (such as color on the upper head) and see if they tried to remove the color when they stood at their own reflection. Some think it suggests that the subject has a clear sense of themselves, which they recognize in an abstracted form. The feeling of itself also appears as an inner narration, often unnoticed by a conscious being, cataloging all the events as they occur.

Many animals over the years have been attributed by different groups and there is no clear answer in one way or another. For many years the language has been considered a valid test,But it does not include non -communicative beings that are still considered fully conscious (such as wild people). Different tests acknowledge different conclusions about animals. For example, a mirror test will find all the great apes (except for gorillas), dolphins and ranks for 18 months to be conscious.

The origin of consciousness is another area of ​​great discussion. Some believe it is only a computer algorithmic process that takes place locally in the physical structure of the brain. Others suggest that it is a quantum mechanical phenomenon that is not local. Others argue that this is an emerging property of the brain complex and there is an explanatory gap that cannot be filled in.

As our understanding of consciousness increases, our confusion. The questions of fruits and animals are aware of where they come from and whether we are able to create it in the form of computers will be great discoveries in the coming years.