What is a black economy?
The Black Economy, also known as the Shadow Economy, concerns an economic segment that does not follow established business and accounting principles of its region. The goods and services offered in the black economy can be legal or illegal, but the financial aspect of the black economy is almost always illegal. Given that most black economies are based on cash and unpanked financial agencies, they are inexhaustible. For this reason, no one can tell with certainty how much the black economy is, although many economists are trying to educate estimates based on data.
The reason why the black economy violates commercial laws is that money is usually paid in cash, or "under the table", so they are not subject to state or national taxes. Those who receive money from a black business usually avoid storing in bank accounts or showing them as income to remain unexplained. The black industry anonymity also allows you to include illegal activities such as trading in weaponsThe prostitution and drug trafficking, because people involved in these industries naturally want to stay under the radar of the government.
Not all goods and services offered by the black economy are illegal in itself. Any work, even those performed by a licensed professional, will turn into a black market transaction if money is paid by unnounced channels. Construction work, catering, landscaping and almost any other type of service or exchange of goods can become part of black trade unless the money is properly reported to tax authorities or do not comply with commercial law. Therefore, work such as building a house can be completely legal and code, but the financial aspect can be illegal.
black economies tend to flourish during the ration, for example during the war. In World War II, he created a lack of everything from coal to sugar. For cash or trade were to DiThe position of another dose of all kinds to those who knew where to look. War profit or sale of stolen military goods through black businesses has become a huge problem during a long, difficult campaign. Similarly, in a ban in the United States, all alcohol trading was the result of finance on the black market to report earnings or expenditure on booze, the authorities were to draw attention to the presence of an illegal supplier.
Modern examples of black economies usually revolve around activities and goods that are heavily regulated or illegal. Breach of copyright or piracy is a common form of black enterprise that allows you to sell unauthorized copies of films, music and other material protected by copyright for cash over the Internet or through summer sellers. Countries with strict censorship laws are quite likely to create an extensive black economy that deals with forbidden goods at exaggerated prices.
weapon trade is Frequent and bitsThe nest of the black economy. The movement of weapons is usually strongly regulated by government law, which means that it is an acquisition of illegal or limited weapons, it must be solved with the least possible methods. This industry is considered extremely dangerous and was associated with the spread of weapons between gangs around the world.