What is a gift economy?

Gift economy is an economic system in which the goods and services are freely provided, without direct expectation that they will be returned. The gift economy can use external incentives for giving, such as the idea of ​​karmic rewards or posthumous life or social reward, such as an increased position in the community through giving. It can also use the idea that a healthier community benefits to all members, so that the need for the needed is ultimately self -service and community. In the market economy, things are bought or traded directly, in fashion quo quo for , so very little is really distributed. In an order or planned economy, a central organization, usually the state, it will take control of all goods and services and distribute them as they wish. In real practice, very few economies are absolutely none of these types, and other aspects of each with an emphasis on one type.

For example, we see all three pillars within the American economy. The US economy is in its heart a market economy, buying and selling accounting of most of all transactions. At the same time, however, it integrates some elements of the command economy, with things such as subsidies for farms and steel and social services such as Medicare and Social Security. And the elements of the US economy can be considered as receiving a gift economy. For example, within academic land, knowledge is considered to be a shared gift economy in which profit is one of the social privileges and respects from peers, rather than quid quid for gain material benefits.

Some of the best examples of a gift economy can be found in tribal and d and pre -gable systems. For example, most hunters' cultures are IFT geconomics, with food shared freely among group members. It works to ensure the overall health of the group by maintaining all membersStrong and protects individual members from their own famine times. For example, if the group comes out and only one hunter finds any game, he could accumulate this game to become healthier, but the rest of the tribe sentenced to malnutrition. From a selfish point of view, this might seem the best procedure, but if the same hunter goes through the same hunter for a long time without finding any game, he could suffer very much. The system of universal sharing, gift economy, protects each group member from excessive suffering, especially in relatively abundant environments that standardized most of the early person stations.

Many examples of gift economy can also be found with religious justification. For example, religious giving is widespread in most of the world's religions, and the joke is given any expectations of the direct return of quid quo for . Instead, it is assumed that the divine reward for a gift, either in the form of a karmic balance, or in the form of accepting a paradise in the afterlife and creates eConomotion of gifts based on non -dusk profit.