How can I become an astronaut?
Those interested in science, top technologies and adventures can find themselves suitable for a career as an astronaut. Being an astronaut is a difficult effort that requires several years of preparation, determination, university education and excellent physical health. Potential astronauts must have at least a bachelor's degree in the field related to science, meet certain physical requirements, undergo extensive physical examination and undergo two years of training before they are considered a job.
To become an astronaut in the United States, it is the first obstacle to meet is a US citizen. Furthermore, certain physical attributes must be met. All potential candidates must meet a height requirement that ranges from 58.5 to 76 inches (1.5 to 1.9 meters) high. It must also have blood pressure in the amount of 140 over 90 or lower.
Potential candidates are taken from all areas and all areas of life, but highly recommend a strong background of science or technology. State the dream astronaut, candidates will be hummedBet on at least at least a bachelor's degree in science, engineering or mathematics. Along with this requirement, three years of work experience shows progressive responsibility. Postgraduate titles are strongly supported and can replace work experience. All candidates must fill in the official NASA forms and send them to the selection board. This process is continuous, which means there are no set deadlines.
As soon as NASA checks the incoming applications, they decide to invite a candidate for a weekly meeting that further evaluates its potential for the space program. During this week, candidates will be asked by the selection Council and will participate in orientation sessions that provide detailed career information. Medical tests will also be given.
In order to ensure that potential astronauts can meet all strictness in space, it requires nationalAir administration and space administration (NASA) so that all candidates can go through a physical examination. The compulsory test is very similar to the test filed by military flight staff. This test serves NASA.
those who stand out during orientation sessions, interviews and physical examinations have the potential to become candidates for astronauts. NASA will receive thousands of applications, but only a few selected are selected. Since the beginning of the program in 1959, only 339 astronauts have been selected for the training of candidates for astronaut.
For selected candidates, two years of intensive training in Johnson Space Centers in Houston, Texas, will be required. There they will take a number of courses in the field of science, technology and space shuttles. Survival techniques will also be taught to ensure that they are ready to meet any physical and mental challenges. Candidates learn how to survive on Earth and at sea. They will have training in zero gravity and learn to adapt to the high -pressure and low -pressure environment.
after two lEtech in Texas can be chosen as astronauts. The training continues for these selected several, who will now receive specialized teaching in the shuttle operations and individual systems they find on board. Astronauts will launch a simulation training that will teach them how to start a shuttle and the complexity of curtailing in space. The re -entering the atmosphere of the Earth and the landing of the shuttle is also simulated. At this stage, astronauts can be selected for specific missions and will have to undergo an additional 10 months of specific training training before they are cleaned for space.