What does a brain specialist do?
Brain specialist, commonly called neurologist, is a type of physician who specializes in diseases and injuries involving the brain and nervous system. The conditions treated with these specialists include brain lesions and tumors, degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and injuries that occur in external forces such as car accidents. While all brain specialists are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of medicine disorders, some become neurosurgeons and specialize in the surgical aspects of the field.
The human brain is essentially a control center for the whole body and even the slightest damage to some regions can lead to serious consequences such as paralysis or death. Examples of less extreme results caused by brain injuries include temporary or permanent loss of hearing, vision, speech and long -term or short -term memory. The brain specialist is trained to look at the set of symptoms and determine which part of the brain can be damage. From here they useDifferent tools to diagnose damage and formulation of treatment plan.
Diagnosis of brain states usually requires the use of a medical imaging device, most often either a magnetic resonance (MRI) or calculated axial tomography (CAT). These devices allow brain specialists to approach the brain and evaluate its function. They also allow specialists to record any abnormal masses such as lesions or blood clots. Other tests include electroencephalogram for measuring brain wave activity and lumbar punk - commonly referred to as a backbone tap - which tests the fluid of the spine for bacteria and other abnormalities.
As soon as the brain specialist determines the source of the problem, the next step is to determine the course of treatment. Certain conditions such as bacterial encephalitis or swelling of brain due to infection can be treated with antibiotics and other drugs. Many degenerative diseasesThe brain does not have a medicine, but their progression can be slowed down and some symptoms are alleviated through medicine and therapy. Brain surgery is usually used as a last option because it is a risky procedure.
become a specialist in the brain requires years of medical training, starting with a university degree in premedical training. Once basic education is completed, students usually participate in a medical program, followed by a certain time as an intern and several years as a resident. After meeting all education requirements, students undergo an examination to become neurologists with certification on board. Most brain specialists have to continue to pass advanced classes during their career to keep up with field changes.