What Does a Hearing Officer Do?

The hearing originated in the United Kingdom and the United States, and is a system that introduces judicial trials into administrative and legislative procedures. Hearings simulate judicial trials, where opposing parties debate each other, and the results are usually binding on the final treatment. In China, in addition to a hearing system in administrative procedures, there is also a hearing system in legislation. People's congresses in many places have conducted hearings when they formulated local regulations.

Hearings

Hearing Disciplinary Matters

Disciplines and precautions for common hearing venues are divided into the following points: 1. All participants must wear valid credentials issued by the conference team, and enter the conference to attend the meeting with credentials.

2. Please enter the meeting place 10 minutes in advance. Please close the communication tools during the meeting.

3. Do not smoke in the conference hall, do not move around at random, do not make noise or conduct other activities that hinder the order of the hearing.

4. In view of the limited speaking time of the hearing representatives, the hearing will not be arranged to listen to the representatives' speeches or ask questions from journalists. If there are comments or suggestions from the hearing delegates, they can fill in the "Opinion Viewing Opinion Form" and hand it over to the conference group after the meeting.

5. When the hearing representative speaks, please raise your hand first, and speak with the moderator's consent; when the hearing representative speaks, other hearing representatives can interject after the moderator's agreement, but be as short as possible. Please speak Mandarin when speaking.

6. Hearing representatives are asked to introduce themselves for the first time. Please control the time of speaking within 10 minutes. If time permits, with the consent of the host, you can speak again briefly.

7. Please give a clear, concise, and not repeated statement when speaking. Please focus on asking the applicant and commenting on the proposal. Finally, you have to express your opinion on the price adjustment plan.

8. After the meeting, please leave the hearing representative to review and sign the hearing transcript. All participants must return the certificates issued by the work team to the work team.

Three types of hearings

The three main types of hearings in China are:

I. Administrative Penalty Hearings Established in 1996

Second, the price decision hearing established in 1997

3. Legislative hearings established in 2000. ^[3]

Necessity of hearing reform

Due to the lack of independence of the organizer of the hearing and the lack of a cost monitoring and review process, China

Hearings

The hearing system can easily be reduced to a tool for some vested interest groups to manipulate prices and suppress the demands of the public. These shortcomings need to be resolved urgently through reform. In particular, the price decision hearings have always involved the vital interests of the people, and they have been held the most and attracted the most attention.

First, the issue of the independence of the organisers of the hearing needs to be resolved. The experience of developed countries in the West shows that only by independent, independent and authoritative institutions presiding over the hearing can we fundamentally guarantee that the hearing will not be formal and will not be manipulated by relevant interest groups. For example, the "Kennedy Hearing" held in the United States in 1975 was originally a hearing on the issue of air fares, but the result was the "Civil Aviation Deregulation Act 1978", which promoted air fares by reducing the entry barrier. Comprehensive reduction, this way of solving problems can be described as once and for all.

Second, there is a lack of cost supervision and examination procedures in the Chinese price hearing system. From the root point of view, the price hearing is a "public tool" in which the public and monopoly groups play a game of interests and defend their rights. However, the price management department is often both the price maker and defender, and often the organizer of the hearing, which in itself determines that the hearing system makes it harder for the public to safeguard their own interests.

There is a clear basis for adding a cost monitoring and review process. Cost supervision and examination is an effective weapon to protect the interests of the public from being violated by relevant powerful interest groups. China should compulsorily require all hearings in the form of laws to conduct a comprehensive audit of the costs of related products by independent auditing departments and ensure that This kind of audit impartiality and transparency has achieved this. At least half of the disadvantages of the hearing can be removed.