What does a nanotechnologist do?

Nanotechnologist is a type of scientist or engineer who builds machines and works with organic and inorganic materials less than 100 nanometers. While nanotechnology often means images of small computer chips or microscopic machines, the field also deals with how organic nanoparticles are working in the human body and the environment. A nanotechnologist can enter a wide range of fields and usually receive a title in a scientific or utility area with a minor in nanotechnology.

One nanometer is about a billion meter. To put it in a perspective, there are 25,400,000 nanometers per inch. One sheet of paper has about 100,000 nanometers thick and the spring of human hair is 80,000 nanometers wide. The nanotechnologist uses a special high -performance microscope that is able to show particles on the atomic scale.

Nanoparticles can be made in the laboratory or found in nature. Natural sources include volcanic ash, smoke, D Sea sper. Nanomaterials wereIt has been used for over 1,000 years and have been found in windows with swords and gold towers that have been reaching for many centuries. However, nanotechnology as specialized fields did not appear until 80.

Nanotechnology is part of many different industries and a nanotechnologist has several options to choose from. Some work in the production industry and develop new machine processes that rely on nanomaterials. For example, a nanotechnologist can work with Nanoimprint technology, a process that allows printing or printing the properties of nanoparticles to the surface. Others can work in the environment and develop methods of water and air cleaning using nanomaterials. The medical industry uses nanotechnology to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic tools.

nanotechnology focuses on the same future as in the present and nanotechnologists of workIt eats new solutions to old problems. In the medical industry, scientists look at ways to use nanotechnology to stimulate the growth of new nerves in the human nervous system. During transport, they try to develop more environmentally friendly transport. In the future, bridges, roads and other structures can use nanomachins to monitor the safety and reliability of the structure.

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nanotechnology industry is an important growth industry and is expected to continue to add employment to the economies of the United States, Japan and throughout Europe. The annual salary for a nanotechnologist depends on its level of education. Those who have a two -year degree may expect to earn between $ 30,000 by US dollars (USD) and $ 50,000 per year, while those who have a doctorate can earn more than $ 100,000 a year.