How is bipolar and schizophrenia related?
Although bipolar and schizophrenia are largely considered to be two different psychiatric diseases, they are connected in many ways. Both diseases usually develop in late adolescence or early adulthood. It has been found that genetic causal factors are very similar in two brain diseases; Both disorders often appear in the same families. Some people are diagnosed with symptoms of both diseases. Schizophrenia and bipolar or manically depressed also share common symptoms and treatment.
Some drugs prescribed for bipolar and schizophrenia lower levels of protein kinase C (PKC) in the brain. It is believed that the high level of this brain protein increases the severity of symptoms related to both diseases such as hearing or vision of things that are not there, have racing thoughts and experience magnificent or false beliefs concerning personal force. In what is called dysforic mood in schizophrenia, schizophrenics often experiences north irritability,Anxiety and depression similar to what bipolars or manicpressants tend to have in their depressive periods. If it is not treated, both bipollars and schizophrenics are very likely to abuse drugs or alcohol as a method of "self -service".
The main difference between signs of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder is the mood. Bipolar disease is considered to be a mood disorder characterized by two extreme moods: manic optimism and depressed hopelessness. The distinct moods are so serious that they interfere with bipolar everyday life; Often the mood stabilizer such as lithium is prescribed. Schizophrenics do not have two separate periods of moods, but rather are constantly experiencing different groups of symptoms known as negative and positive; They can be checked by antipsychotic drugs such as Haldol. Negative symptoms are the most difficult treatment of medication; they turn out to be inadequately functional as NedoThe estate of emotion, speech or expression, while positive schizophrenic symptoms are too functional, such as hearing of voices or believed in the possession of superhuman forces.
It is possible for a person to have both diseases or at least overlapping symptoms. The diagnosis of schizoaffing concerns a person with schizophrenia and mood disorder such as bipolar or high depression. The main depressive disorder differs from bipolar in that it lacks the manic phase. Bipolar and schizophrenia are considered particularly related. Studies have shown that schizophrenia is more susceptible to the development of bipolar disorder.
Having family members with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder increases the risk of one or both diseases. The family with a history of one disease is likely to have the other disorder. Bipolar and schizophrenia have genetic components associated with both brain disorders.