What are Bouchard's knots?
Bouchard nodes are the growth of bone, cartilage or gelatin cysts that enlarge and distort proximal interphalangal or medium, fingers or fingers. These nodes give the joint swollen appearance with a significantly wider circuit than the rest of the digit and are an early sign of osteoarthritis. They take their name from Dr. Charles-Josepha Bouchard, a French pathologist of the late 19th century, who studied arthritis extensively. Like Heberden's nodes that affect the smallest joints at the ends of the fingers and feet, Bouchard's nodes may not be painful, but are often accompanied by reduced joint movement.
The presence of bouchard nodes can be invaluable in the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, especially in the earliest stages before the condition becomes serious. Most osteoarthritis tests require laboratory tests such as X -rays or blood tests, but every doctor can quickly identify Bouchard's nodes by simple observation. After ostbyla identified eoarthrosis,The physician could choose to use one or more of these laboratory tests to determine the scope and severity of the condition.
The causes of the bouchard nodes are not fully understood, but genetics plays an important role, and the patient is more likely to develop these nodes if the parent or other relative has them. Most scientists believe that nodes are caused by protrusions of cartilage and bones called osteophytes, which often develop at the point of deteriorating joint and are associated with other signs of osteoarthrosis. However, the agreement at this point is not universal and the source of the bouchard nodes is a point of dispute.
osteoarthrosis is not treatable, but treatment is available. This treatment focuses on maintaining mobility, minimizing joint distortion and pain control. In the early stages, the treatment could be sufficient for over -the -counter, but as the condition proceeds, the treatment may not be reasonable. Can also be recommendedENY supplements or changes in the diet. The presence of bouchard nodes often allows early diagnosis and may cause early reaction, allowing the patient to manage arthritis without resorting to more serious measures.
As the condition develops, prescription drugs can be considered and surgery may be necessary depending on the severity of arthritis. Cortisone injections can in some cases reduce inflammation and reduce pain. Surgical possibilities include the removal of the front opening, the merger of the joints and even the replacement of the joints. Patients should consult a doctor to discuss the best options.