What are colon polyps?
colon polyps are small clusters of fleshy tissue that forms on the lining of the large intestine, also called the large intestine. These polyps are very common and the chances of increasing age. The person also has a better chance of getting colon polyps if they or a family member had polyps sooner or if someone in their family had colon cancer. In addition, people get polyps more often if they drink alcohol, are overweight, eat a lot of greasy foods, avoid exercises or smoking tobacco products.
Although most large intestine polyps are benign or irrecored, some polyps may turn into cancer over time. Polyps that are smaller than peas are usually not harmful, but larger polyps can become malignant or cancer. To be on the safe side, the doctor should remove polyps of any size. Colon cancer is the second main cause of cancer death in the United States, so regular screening and removal of colon polypme important to me.
Doctors have several screening methods that use colon polyps to check. The most common test used is the digital rectal test, where the doctor uses gloves gloves to feel the patient's rectum for abnormalities. However, this test will only find larger polyps placed in the rectum, so the doctor could perform another test to explore higher in the large intestine.
Some doctors use enema (BE) to check the colon polyps. This test is highly unpleasant and requires the bars to be inserted into the rectum, where it spreads and covers the entire intestine. Barium causes the intestine to look white in X -rays, while the polyps appear dark in the pictures.
The physician can also perform sigmoidoscopy to look inside the large intestine. Sigmoidoscope is a tube that has light and a small video camera. This flexible tube is inserted through the finalík and the doctor may install for the last third of the large intestine. If doctors find colon polyps, they usually decide to perform full colonoscopy to explore the entire large intestine.
Most smaller colon polyps do not cause any symptoms. However, larger polyps may cause bleeding from the rectal, diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain or bloody stools. If someone has any of these symptoms, a doctor should be consulted. Polyps of the large intestine found in the early stages can usually be removed completely and safely.
Although there are no ways to avoid colon polyps, many doctors recommend eating more fruits, vegetables and fiber and avoiding greasy foods. People can also stop smoking and drink and try to do some form of exercise every day. Some doctors recommend, including more folic acid and calcium into the diet. Foods such as cheese, milk, chickpeas, spinach, kidney beans and broccoli can help reduce the risk of polypat. Medical studies have found that vitamins C and E can also cool the individuals in front of the colon polyps.