What is hemiplegic migraine?
Hemiplegic migraine is considered a rare genetic form of migraine disease. Those suffering from hemiplegic migraine, not only experience the traditional symptoms that migraine causes, but also other symptoms that can mimic the symptoms associated with the stroke. The treatment of this inherited condition is generally double, consisting of preventive drugs prescribed long -term and acute drugs administered during severe episodes. Individuals who suffer from migraine headaches can experience changes that affect hearing, sight and speech. Those who experience symptoms associated with migraines with auras usually suffer from more pronounced visual abnormalities. In individuals who have hemiplegic migraines, symptoms and symptoms may be more debilitating, culminating in a general lack of coordination and control. During severe episodes, individuals can experience temporary paralysis on one side of his body. The manifestation of symptoms depends on the individual and may differ from the episode to the episode. Those who experience hemiplegic migraine canto spoil symptoms that may include severe pain located on one side of the head, impaired speech and dizziness. Other symptoms indicating an episode may also include confusion, sensory sensitivity and lack of coordination. Symptoms can be gradual and potentially last only an hour or several days.
individuals who experience symptoms that may testify to hemiplegic migraines can undergo a number of tests to confirm the diagnosis. Genetic testing has been available since 2006, it is relatively new to determine whether an individual has a genetic mutation associated with a hemiplegic migraine. Those whose genetic testing confirms the existence of mutation is diagnosed with familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) diseases. Individuals whose test results are negative are diagnosed with sporadic hemiplegic migraine diseases (SHM).
In general, a complex physicalExamination together with analysis of complete medical history. Since the symptoms associated with this form of migraine can mimic the symptoms related to the stroke, further testing may be performed, such as displaying magnetic resonance (MRI) or computer tomography (CT). Further testing may include the evaluation of blood vessels, cervical artery and heart to exclude any secondary conditions, such as a blood clot.
prevention is the first step in the treatment of hemiplegic migraines. It is essential that individuals who receive a confirmed diagnosis are educated about Disease and the role of treatment in symptoms management. Anticonvulsive, calcium blocker or other supplements can be recommended to reduce the recurrence and severity of the episode. Acute episodes can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), depressive selective selective selective central system or analgesics and anti-nauzea to alleviate symptoms. Heavy episodes may require intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate, inErarapamil or Valproic acid (VPA).