What are the effects of second -hand smoke on children?
children are more susceptible to the harmful effects of second -hand smoke because their bodies are still evolving. In children, exposure to second -hand smoking, also known as passive or involuntary smoking, cause breathing problems, behavior problems or even death. Second hand smoke effects on children can be reduced if parents create houses without smoke and choose smoke schools and restaurants.
Second hand smoke can damage children during pregnancy. Pregnant women who have been exposed to smoke are more likely to give birth to lower weight or premature. If the mother smokes during pregnancy, it is likely to produce less milk. The infant could be insufficiently demonstrated if it was breastfeeding. For some congenital defects, such as cleft lip, there may also be a responsible second -hand smoke exposure. The risk of SIDS is high if the child has previously exposed second hand smoke after birth. SIDS victims are more likely to nicotine and other poisons from cigarette smoke in the lungsthan victims of other deaths. Nicotine is often present in the lungs, although the parents of the victims did not report smoking.
Asthma is one of the most common harmful effects of smoke from second hand to children. Passive smoking can cause asthmatic children to experience attacks more often and more serious. Children born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy have a much higher risk of developing asthma during the first five years of life than children born to non -smoking mothers.
Smoking with parents are 50 percent more likely to be hospitalization due to respiratory infections. Pneumonia and bronchitis represent most of the infections associated with the effects of second -hand smoke on children. Children suffering from respiratory infections may be brasshound, cough, wheezing and excessive mucus.
Children who have been exposed second -hand smoke are more likely to suffer from serious middle ear infections. When a child inhales smoke, it irritates tubesI, which connects the nose with the middle ear. In return, this causes excessive fluid, pain and infection. The infection can be so serious that it requires a surgically inserted drainage tube. Children can permanently lose hearing due to passive smoking.
Some behavior problems have been attributed to the effect of smoke from second hand to children. For example, children of passive smoking are more likely to suffer from hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Boys are more likely to suffer aggression or depression if they were soon exposed to cigarette smoke. Second hand smoke can even negatively affect the child's intelligence and the ability to learn at school.