What are the most common symptoms of hypercalcaemia?
hypercalcaemia is an elevated blood calcium level. It can be a sign of hyperparathyroidism or excessive secretion of parathore hormone, malignant tumor, metabolic disorders of vitamin-D, kidney failure or Paget's bone disease in which excessive formation and breakdown of bone tissue occurs. While hypercalcaemia is often asymptomatic, there are many characteristic symptoms of hypercalcemia.
The higher the calcium levels in the blood, the worse the symptoms of hypercalcaemia. The most common symptoms of hypercalcaemia are often referred to as "moans, moans, bones, stones and psychiatric undertones". Other possible symptoms are increased urination, pancreatitis, abnormal heart rhythm, ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract called peptic ulcers and in serious cases, coma and heart attack.
"Greening" is caused by constipation, nausea or reversal. Anorexia is a related symptom. “Moaning” refers to psychotic sounds issued by the patient, and the “bones” concerns bone pain, which is aboutB -common if hyperthyroidism or Paget's disease is the cause of symptoms of hypercalcaemia. The “stones” refer to kidney stones that can manifest together with hypercalcaemia in the case of kidney failure and “psychiatric overtones” may occur as depression, fatigue and confusion.
In the digestion of any symptoms of hypercalcaemia, it is important to seek a diagnosis. Treatment of hypercalcemia often begins with the replacement of fluid, increased salt intake and diuretics. Hydration helps to replace liquids lost by reversal and increased urination, while salt intake and diuretics help the body maintain fluid and secrete more sodium and calcium, helping to reduce calcium levels in the blood.
drugs with bisphosphonates and calcitonin are used in more serious cases to prevent bone resorption in which the bone decomposes, and releases int calcium blood. Calitonin also blocks the kidneys from the reabsorbing calcium, which leads toe Increasing calcium excretion. Other possible medicines, albeit rarely used, include phosphate, picamycin, nitrate Gallia and glucocorticoids. If the symptoms of hypercalcaemia present in kidney failure, dialysis may be required.