What is a pigment dispersion syndrome?

Pigment dispersion syndrome is a rare inherited state in which the stains of pigment cells are separated from the eye stewing. Tasks can potentially be stored in drainage areas, leading to pressure accumulation, vision problems and perhaps glaucoma. Pigment dispersion syndrome is almost exclusively observed in men of Caucasian origin at the age of 20 and 30. There is no cure for disorder, but early detection and combination of medical and surgical treatment can alleviate symptoms and help prevent serious complications. A condition may be inherited if one or both parents carry an abnormal gene. Symptoms begin when pigment granules on the back of the iris spontaneously separate and float in white eyes in a liquid called aqueous humor. In many cases, dispersion is minimal and granules may or may not be visible during the test. If pigments block the channels, the liquid accumulates and leads to an increase in introocular pressure. Over time, the pressure may damage the optical nerve. Pigment dispersion syndrome can leadto eye and head pain, blurry vision and nearsightedness. If the condition is not diagnosed and treated in the early stages, the eyes may be permanently damaged.

Because most people with pigment dispersion syndrome do not experience immediate symptoms, their states are often not detected. The eye physician may notice the symptoms of the pigment separation during a routine eye test and then decide to perform further diagnostic tests to eliminate other problems. Several other disorders, including diabetes and some forms of cancer, can lead to pigment scattering. A specialist can perform tests, including ultrasounds and microscopic inspections, to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment is not always necessary for mild forms of pigment dispersion syndrome. Patients who do not have symptoms are usually instructed to plan regular eye tests to make sure that their conditions do not get worse. If there are problems, it canThe doctor prescribes eye drops to reduce the amount of water humor and thus reduce intraocular pressure. In severe cases, laser surgery is necessary to remove pigment from drainage areas and repair structure. Most patients still have vision problems after surgery, but their eyesight often improves in a few weeks.