What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease that develops in lung bronchiols. There are two forms of bronchitis: acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is a sudden disease that has a short time. In contrast, chronic bronchitis is an inflammation that lasts three months or more. Most of the symptoms of chronic bronchitis, including coughing and mucus production, are caused by the short and long -term effects of inflammation.

acute and chronic bronchitis differ in their causes and symptoms. Acute bronchitis is generally a complication of upper respiratory tract infection that causes cough, mucus production, breathing problems, fatigue, fever, chest tightness and other respiratory symptoms for several weeks. These symptoms are caused by infection, so they can usually be solved by antibiotic or antiviral drugs. Biotics or antivirals. Instead, chronic bronchitis is generally the result of long -term inflammation or irritation, such as caused by cigarette smoking or environmental pollution. People with otherRespiratory diseases such as emphysema, asthma, sinusitis or tuberculosis have an increased risk of chronic bronchitis. In addition, acute bronchitis, not if adequately treated, can become a chronic version of the disease.

common symptoms of chronic bronchitis include cough, excessive mucus production, cough or bloody mucus, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, frequent or recurrent respiratory infections, wheezing, fatigue and headache. People with chronic bronchitis often have a cough that deteriorates in wet weather, and can have swelling of ankles, legs and legs. In the short term, most of the symptoms are the result of excessive mucus production and the disease progresses, chronic inflammation can cause the development of scar in bronchiols.

For the diagnosis of chronic disease, the symptoms of chronic bronchitis must be present for at least three months in two consecutive years. In addition, he must notT symptoms of another recognizable cause. For the diagnosis of the condition, the doctor takes a medical history, including symptoms, and can order tests such as lung test, arterial gas test, other blood tests, exercise test and X -ray X -ray or computer tomography (CT).

chronic bronchitis can lead to permanent damage to lung tissue and therefore not cure. There are treatments that can alleviate symptoms and improve lung function. If someone with chronic bronchitis is a smoker, the best thing he can do to master the disease is to stop smoking. Drugs for treatment include steroids to reduce inflammation and bronchodiluators open the airways and facilitate breathing.