What Is a Colon Neoplasm?

Colon cancer: (carcinomaofrectum) is a common malignant tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. Its incidence is second only to gastric and esophageal cancer, and it is the most common part of colorectal cancer (about 60%). The vast majority of patients are over 40 years old, and about 15% are under 30 years old. More common in men, the ratio of male to female is 2-3: 1

Colon tumor

It is a common malignant tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, and its incidence is second only to gastric and esophageal cancer. It is the most common part of colorectal cancer. According to clinical observations, some bowel cancers have been found to occur on the basis of rectal polyps or schistosomiasis; chronic inflammation of the bowel can induce canceration; high-fat and high-protein diets cause increased bile acid secretion, which is caused by intestinal anaerobic bacteria Decomposed into unsaturated polycyclic hydrocarbons can also cause cancer.

Introduction to Colon Cancer

According to clinical observations, some bowel cancers have been found to occur on the basis of rectal polyps or schistosomiasis; chronic inflammation of the bowel can induce canceration; high-fat and high-protein diets cause increased bile acid secretion, which is caused by intestinal anaerobic bacteria Decomposes into unsaturated polycyclic hydrocarbons, which can also cause cancer.

Colon tumors

Every year, there are 930,000 new cases of colorectal cancer in the world, and 130,000 to 160,000 new cases each year in China. The incidence of colorectal cancer is second only to gastric cancer in digestive tract tumors; the current prevalence of colorectal cancer in China has reached 46.8 100,000; colorectal cancer has become one of the three major cancers in China, and its incidence is spiraling at a rate of 4.2%, far exceeding the international level of 2%; the incidence of colorectal cancer in China also has a distinct feature: Most of them are between the ages of 60, with an average age of onset of 48.3 years, which is 10-15 years earlier than Westerners. Young patients in China are more common than in Europe and the United States, and colorectal cancer patients under 30 are not uncommon.

Severity of colon tumors

The postoperative quality of life of bowel cancer has decreased significantly, including: decreased sexual function, excretory function, increased psychological disorders, reduced social activities; colorectal cancer is so common, but most patients are advanced when they are found, and lost the best opportunity for treatment, Causes the 5-year survival rate of colorectal cancer patients after diagnosis is very low; in China, 1 person died of colorectal cancer every 5 minutes.

Colon cancer early detection can be prevented and treatable

Colorectal cancer is not uncontrollable. In fact, colorectal cancer is the easiest self-screening condition. If it can be detected early, it is also the most curable condition. Colorectal cancer grows slowly and has a long incubation period. 93% of colorectal cancer originates from adenoma (a precancerous lesion). It takes 5 to 7 years to develop from adenoma to cancer. American studies have shown that occult blood testing can be performed every year. Reduced colorectal cancer mortality by 33%.

Although colorectal cancer is preventable and treatable, in fact, more than 80% of patients in China have advanced to advanced stages when diagnosed, and the early diagnosis rate is only 10-15%. Domestic surveys show that the survival rate of early colorectal cancer is 90-95% after surgery. Above, but only 5% in the late stage.

Colon cancer bowel cancer symptoms

The clinical characteristics of early bowel cancer are mainly blood in the stool and changes in bowel habits. When the cancer is limited to the rectal mucosa, the only early symptom is 85%. Unfortunately, it is often not valued by patients. At that time, anal finger examination was performed, and most of the tumors could be touched. In addition to the general symptoms of loss of appetite, weight loss, anemia and other general symptoms of patients with middle and advanced bowel cancer, the number of defecations increased, and there were cancers such as incomplete defecation, frequent inconvenience, and severe urgency. Local irritation symptoms. Increased cancer can cause intestinal stenosis and signs of intestinal obstruction.

Bowel cancer often invades surrounding tissues and organs, such as the bladder and prostate, and other nearby tissues, causing frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty urinating. Invades the anterior phrenic nerve plexus with pain in the tail and waist. Rectal cancer can also metastasize to the liver far away, causing liver enlargement, ascites, jaundice, and even cachexia.

Colon tumors are easily misdiagnosed. When the number of stools in the early stage increases, and the stool has mucus and pus and blood, it is easy to be misdiagnosed as diseases such as dysentery, enteritis or hemorrhoids, so the opportunity for early radical resection is lost.

What causes colon cancer ?

1. Intestinal chronic inflammation. 2. Cancer of intestinal adenoma. 3. Diet and carcinogens.

Stages of bowel cancer (tumor):

If the patient is diagnosed with cancer, the doctor should determine the stage of bowel cancer. Doctors need to perform other tests to determine the stage of the cancer. Knowing the stage of the cancer, doctors can determine the best treatment.

Stage 0: Cancer is in its early stages, and cancer cells are only found in the innermost layers of the intestine.

Stage I: Cancer cells invade many areas of the inner wall of the colon and intestine.

Stage II: Cancer cells have spread beyond the intestine and spread to surrounding tissues, but have not spread to lymph nodes.

III: Cancer cells have spread to peripheral lymph nodes, but have not spread to other parts of the body.

IV: Cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body. Bowel cancer is more likely to metastasize to the liver and lungs first.

Relapse: Recurrent colon cancer means that it reappears after the cancer has cured. Cancer cells may recur in the intestine or in other parts of the body.

Stage 0 treatment of colon tumors is mainly surgery, which can be supplemented with chemotherapy and radiotherapy or traditional Chinese medicine before and after surgery. The prognosis of rectal cancer is good. The five-year survival rate after radical resection of stage 0 is about 40 to 60%. Therefore, if it can be found in stage 0, most of the operations can be cured in time. However, most of China's rectal cancers are found late. At present, the total surgical resection rate is very low, and there are many in the middle and late stages. The principle of surgery is to remove the intestine and its surrounding lymph nodes early to achieve the goal of radical cure; for advanced patients who cannot be cured, the main treatment is traditional Chinese medicine.

Colon Cancer Treatment of Colon Cancer

Traditional Chinese medicine is the most important treatment for colon cancer. The Compendium of Materia Medica series is used in combination with traditional Chinese medicine capsules. It is selected and developed from precious Chinese herbal medicine. The expert group uses modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine to promote traditional Chinese medicine according to the physiological characteristics and development rules of bowel cancer. Break through the tumor tissue, seal the blood circulation of the tumor tissue, order the normal cells to be sorted, directly enter the tumor to play the role of phagocytosis, improve microcirculation, increase blood oxygen metabolism, soften and shrink the lesion. According to different conditions, different treatment methods are used, and the treatment is based on stage treatment. It is suitable for patients who have not undergone surgery or the surgical part has been resected and recurred after chemotherapy. Generally, the symptoms can be significantly relieved or eliminated in 10 to 20 days, and the recurrence and metastasis can be prevented or delayed. The clinical effect for many years is very obvious.

The comprehensive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine can improve the quality of life of most patients and even achieve complete remission or partial cure. The expert group, through decades of continuous research and clinical verification, its original "Compendium of Materia Medica Reversal" series of prescriptions, let every patient with bowel cancer die for life, and let them go to health.

Colon tumor

The treatment of colon tumors generally requires surgical removal of the tumor. At the same time, a range of intestinal canals and surrounding lymph nodes adjacent to the tumor should be removed. At present, the scope of surgical resection of colon tumors in different parts has been clearly defined at home and abroad. Some patients and their families still have concerns about whether laparoscopic surgery can achieve the effect of radical tumor resection. In fact, this is a misunderstanding. The minimally invasive effect of laparoscopic surgery is achieved by reducing unnecessary damage and harassment to the abdominal wall and the abdominal cavity. At the same time, the field of vision of laparoscopic surgery is clearer than that of open surgery. The scope of minimally invasive surgical resection is the same as that of open surgery, and it can also achieve radical resection. According to a large number of domestic and foreign resources for comparative research, laparoscopic surgery has the same effect as traditional open surgery, and there is no difference in the rate of postoperative tumor recurrence. However, laparoscopic surgery has less trauma, which can significantly reduce the impact of surgery on patients with tumors, recover quickly after surgery, and the length of hospital stay after surgery is significantly shorter than that of open surgery.

Colon Cancer Recipe Recipe

Prescription

Compound Banlian Soup: 60g Scutellaria barbata, 30g Ishimi, 30g raw ground elm, 30g coix seed, 30g honeysuckle vine, 30g konbu, 15g mountain bean root, 15g locust horn, 15g flax kernel, 12g white flea, 9g , Chuan Pu 9g. Made into decoction, 1 dose daily, divided into 2 doses.

Remedy

Qumaigen soup: fresh roots are washed with rice bran water, 50-100 grams per day (40-50 grams for dried roots), decoction.

50-100 ml of fresh goose blood, orally once a day. The total effective rate for the treatment of digestive system tumors is 65%.

Early manifestations of colon tumors

The earliest symptoms may include abdominal distension, discomfort, and indigestion-like colon tumors, followed by changes in bowel habits, such as increased stool frequency, diarrhea or constipation, and abdominal pain before stool. Mucus or purulent bloody stools may appear later. Appendicitis and ileocecal tumors are common clinical diseases. Their common manifestations are obvious right lower quadrant pain. According to foreign clinical data, the incidence of coexistence of appendicitis and ileocecal tumors is 11% to 15%; domestic scholars have proposed that the symptoms of acute appendicitis are the earliest manifestation of colon tumors 6.6, especially in patients over 50 years of age. If you have a history of acute appendicitis and a right lower quadrant mass, you should consider whether there is a colon tumor at the same time. For example, the patient has a typical history of acute appendicitis, but obvious masses can be touched in the right lower abdomen, the number of attacks is gradually increasing, and the anti-inflammatory treatment is not effective. The possibility of combining with ileocecal tumors should be considered, and further treatment should be done. an examination. The onset of this disease is generally older, the onset is slow, the patient's general condition is poor, the fecal occult blood test is positive, the anti-inflammatory treatment is ineffective or only temporarily improved, and recurrence from time to time, barium enema shows irregular destruction of the intestinal mucosa and filling defects, and , B ultrasound or CT can be differential diagnosis.

Colon cancer prevention

1. Regular detection of occult blood in the stool: It is used for the early detection and diagnosis of various gastrointestinal bleeding diseases, especially colorectal cancer. The detection of occult blood in the stool is:

· International universal colorectal cancer screening methods;

· The Routine Examination Items for Healthy People Group Examination widely recommended by the American Cancer Society (ACS);

· "The Most Valuable Early Screening Indicators of Colorectal Cancer" specified in China's "Technical Program for Early Diagnosis and Early Treatment of Colorectal Cancer";

At present, the occult blood test is not limited to the traditional test in the past, and advanced technology has been introduced in China-the Benming household type occult blood test strip, which can be easily self-checked at home.

2. Exercise: Don't sit for a long time without exercise, and do more outdoor activities

3, dietary attention: eat less cold spicy spicy food

Colon cancer at high risk

High Risk Factors for Colon Cancer and Colorectal Cancer

People with family history of gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, colorectal cancer, colorectal adenoma or polyp surgery, people with colitis disease, people who have had gynecological malignancies and received pelvic radiotherapy, those who have been undergoing cholecystectomy for more than 10 years, unknown Causes Changes in bowel habits or abnormal stools, repeated anemia, chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric ulcers, gastric polyps or gastric surgery, Helicobacter pylori infection, overweight, obese people; often eat high calories, high protein, High-fat, low-fiber foods, people who often eat pickled foods and smoked fish, environmental workers who have long-term exposure to large amounts of smoke, asbestos, and nickel, people who are sedentary, people who repeatedly lose weight, use nutrition products, and health products Disorders of work and rest, staying up late at night, people who like to eat dinner, long-term smokers, alcoholics and other bad living and eating habits, we must be highly vigilant, these are the high risk factors for colorectal cancer!

Atypical symptoms of colon cancer and colorectal cancer

When you have symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, endless bowel movements, changes in bowel movements, increased frequency of bowel movements, constipation, changes in stool characteristics, blood in the stool, dark stools, anemia, weight loss, fatigue, fever, mucus in the stool, itching in the anus, etc. Ignore! Because colorectal cancer also has similar atypical symptoms.

Colorectal cancer

When you are diagnosed with hemorrhoids, enteritis, ulcerative colitis, intestinal polyps, intestinal ulcers, intestinal obstruction, adenomas, gallbladder-related diseases, dysentery, schistosomiasis, diabetes and other diseases, do not ignore them because the symptoms of these diseases or The performance is similar to colorectal cancer, and it is likely to cover up the truth of colorectal cancer, thereby delaying diagnosis and treatment, and these diseases are at risk of secondary colorectal cancer if they are not treated properly or if they are not cured for a long time!

Colon cancer related knowledge

Eating more broccoli can prevent colon cancer

Colon cancer is a common and severely harmful gastrointestinal cancer, and is one of the malignant tumors of the digestive system. The morbidity and mortality of colon cancer have been rising steadily, but many people are aware of colon cancer foreign bodies. Most of the patients with colon cancer have reached the middle and advanced stages at the time of consultation and missed the best treatment time. Therefore, prevention of colon cancer is essential. According to related research, eating more broccoli can prevent colon cancer.

The vegetables in the cruciferous family are rich in multivitamins. For example, broccoli contains more vitamin C than oranges, and it also has a lot of minerals and dietary fiber. In addition, various powerful antioxidants in cruciferous vegetables can help us eliminate pollution and speed up our detoxification process.

They also contain natural chemicals called thioglycosides that can eliminate a variety of toxins, including carcinogens. One study showed that eating cruciferous vegetables three times a week reduced the risk of colon cancer by 60%. Therefore, to strengthen the disease resistance and improve the body's detoxification ability, eat "ten cauliflower" at least three times a week.

Some people think that cruciferous vegetables, which are rich in plant fiber, are difficult to digest, so they are "kept out of the table". In fact, as long as you master the cooking method, these vegetables are easily digested by the stomach. The best processing method is tender frying, such as steaming for a short time, fast stir frying or steaming frying. Preserving the nutrients in vegetables, it also helps the fiber to break down and make it easier to digest. When steaming and frying, add a small amount of oil to the pan, stir fry the vegetables for one minute, then add water or a mixture of water, soy sauce and lemon juice, cover, and steam for about 3 minutes.

Further reading: Broccoli can prevent cancer

Broccoli is a biennial herb that is native to the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. There is a small amount of cultivation in China, which is mainly used for western food. Broccoli is rich in nutrients, containing protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and carotene. Its nutritional content ranks first among similar vegetables and is known as the "vegetable crown".

Broccoli may have the most significant anti-cancer and anti-cancer effect. Cauliflower contains more vitamin C, which is higher than that of Chinese cabbage, tomato, and celery, especially in the prevention and treatment of gastric cancer and breast cancer. Studies have shown that the level of selenium in human serum decreases significantly when suffering from gastric cancer, and the concentration of vitamin C in gastric juice is significantly lower than that of normal people. Cauliflower not only can supplement people with a certain amount of selenium and vitamin C, but also can supply abundant carotene It can prevent the formation of precancerous cells and inhibit the growth of cancer. According to research by American nutritionists, cauliflower also has a variety of indole derivatives. This compound has the effect of reducing estrogen levels in the human body and can prevent the occurrence of breast cancer. In addition, research shows that an enzyme extracted from cauliflower can prevent cancer. This substance, called radish, has the effect of increasing the activity of carcinogen detoxifying enzymes.

In addition to anti-cancer, broccoli is also rich in ascorbic acid, which can enhance the detoxification ability of the liver and improve the body's immunity. A certain amount of flavonoids can regulate and prevent hypertension and heart disease. At the same time, broccoli is a high-fiber vegetable, which can effectively reduce the absorption of glucose from the stomach and intestines, thereby lowering blood sugar and effectively controlling the condition of diabetes.