What Is a Cystosarcoma Phyllode?

It occurs at any age, and it is more common in the head, arms, and back in youth. It is a soft or multiple soft or solid spheres with diameters ranging from 1 to 3 cm. Powdery tumors are buried in the skin or subcutaneous tissue and adhere to the skin, and the substrate can be moved. There are small openings on the skin surface. When the cyst is pushed, it adheres tightly to the skin, and there are slight depressions and small pits, which are the openings of the ducts where the glands directly reach the skin surface. Some openings are plugged with a small black acne-like plug to squeeze out white wax-like substances. Onset of symptoms for many years, easy to secondary infection, purulent ulceration, and some strange smell. There are reports of cancerous changes in the literature, most of which have turned into basal cell carcinomas and a few into squamous cell carcinomas, with a canceration rate of about 2.2% to 4%.

Subcutaneous cyst

It occurs at any age, and it is more common in the head, arms, and back in youth. It is a soft or multiple soft or solid spheres with diameters ranging from 1 to 3 cm. Powdery tumors are buried in the skin or subcutaneous tissue and adhere to the skin, and the substrate can be moved. There are small openings on the skin surface. When the cyst is pushed, it adheres tightly to the skin, and there are slight depressions and small pits, which are the openings of the ducts where the glands directly reach the skin surface. Some openings are plugged with a small black acne-like plug to squeeze out white wax-like substances. Onset of symptoms for many years, easy to secondary infection, purulent ulceration, and some strange smell. There are reports of cancerous changes in the literature, most of which have turned into basal cell carcinomas and a few into squamous cell carcinomas, with a canceration rate of about 2.2% to 4%.

Frequent in youth.

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1. surgery or

A cyst located in the dermis

Myxoid cyst

Occurs in women. Skin lesions are more common on the dorsal and lateral sides of the distal knuckles. They are usually single, translucent, smooth, and soft.

Myxoid cyst

Miliaria

More common in women. The cause of the primary is unknown; secondary cases mostly occur in bullous epidermal slackness, congenital ectodermal defects, and skin abrasion. Primary skin lesions are common in the eyelids and palate; secondary ones are common in the auricles, back of hands, and forearms.

The size is large millet, hard, and seeing white sebaceous matter.

3. Hairy root sheath cyst

It used to be called a sebaceous gland cyst. Middle-aged women are more common and occur in the head, which is difficult to distinguish from epidermal cysts. The latter is common on the face and neck.

4. Multiple Lipid Cyst

Skin lesions are common in the lower and middle chest and the scrotum. Can be single or multiple, showing normal skin color or yellow. Soft and slightly harder. The contents of the cavity are oily or cheese-like.

5. Epidermal cyst

More common, it happens in young people, children, old age is rare. Normal skin color, round, elastic, slightly hard. The sac wall is normal skin, and the sac cavity is filled with keratin. May be single or multiple, often occurring on the scalp, face, neck and trunk.

6. Bronchogenic and thyroid hyoid duct cyst

For congenital abnormalities. More common in the neck or feet above the sternal notch. Occurs shortly after birth, more often, with less damage, often accompanied by fistulas.

7. Penile Midline Cyst

For congenital abnormalities, it is more common in young people and children. The lesion is located on the ventral side of the penis, especially the midline of the turtle's head, which is about several millimeters in diameter.

8. Rash-like hair follicle cyst

More common in children and young people, is a small follicular cyst. The surface may have crusts and umbilical fossa. Common in the chest, but also in the limbs and back.

Second, the cyst located in the subcutaneous tissue

Dermatoid cysts: present after birth, multiple singles. Skin lesions are often located around the eyes, face, and midline of the abdomen, and can occur anywhere on the body surface. Its capsule contains various epidermal appendages, such as hair.

Subcutaneous cysts are mostly circular in shape, and the surface of the protruding skin is semicircular. Generally located in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue.

Because the capsule wall is wrapped, the edges are smooth and neat, and there is less adhesion to surrounding tissues, so it is smooth, elastic and sexy.

The skin on the surface is mostly non-inflammatory and has a normal skin color.

Generally, the development is limited, and it will not cause infinite compression and cause symptoms of local compression.