What is nosocomial pneumonia?
nosocomial pneumonia or pneumonia obtained in the hospital is a lung infection that occurs during a human stay in a hospital. After infections of the urinary tract, pneumonia is the second most common type of nosocomial infection. Most cases are caused by bacteria and the disease may occur at the beginning or at the end of their stay in the hospital, and better pneumonia has a better view. Nosocomial pneumonia may be serious because patients who are patients in the hospital often have less resistance to the disease and may be present with dangerous microorganisms causing disease or germ. Patients who are on fans are more at risk of disease. When pneumonia occurs early during the patient's stay, the view is often better. This is because the late onset pneumonia is more likely to be associated with microorganisms that are resistant to medicines. While patients on fans have an increased risk of obtaining pneumonia, the risk also increases in older patients,For those who had long -term lung disease or chest surgery and alcoholics.
symptoms of nosocomial pneumonia may include high temperature, fast respiratory frequencies, difficult breathing and cough that produces colored mucus. It is important to distinguish nosocomial pneumonia from other diseases that may sometimes seem similar to congestive heart failure, where failing heart causes the fluid to accumulate in the lungs. The investigation that can be carried out includes blood tests, X -rays and cells of cells and airway secretions.
Methods of treatment of nosocomial pneumonia will vary depending on the cause - most often it will be bacteria - and a suitable course of antibiotics will be required. Usually it is not possible to postpone long treatment to identify a specific type of bacteria, so the choice of antibiotics is based on the most likely cause. Different types of bacteriaThey usually participate in causing nosocomial pneumonia with early and late onset, so considering when the disease began to decide which medication to use.
Generally, the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia continues for about two weeks. Most patients improve during this time, although some individuals may require a slightly shorter or longer treatment period, depending on how infection responds to drugs. The outlook or prognosis will depend on the cause and on the person's own state of the person. In older or weaker patients, the disease could be more serious and for types of pneumonia caused by microorganisms resistant to drugs, the prognosis is likely to be less favorable.