What is nosocomial infection?
People who are sick certainly do not deserve the disease, yet it is what is happening with nosocomial infection. These infections are also called diseases acquired for health care or in the hospital and in places like the US, there are about 10% of patients. This usually includes all long -term care facilities or rehabilitation equipment. The main types of nosocomial infections that may occur include the frequency of urinary tract infection, infection in the input area of surgery, various forms of pneumonia and infections that affect blood (sepsis).
Most nosocomial infections spread through contact between certain bacteria and the patient, either a visitor or a manager, or by receiving in contact with hospital equipment. It is called direct contact and indirect contact transmission. Direct contact occurs many times when a healthcare professional takes care of the patient without proper hand washing, but indirect contact may be equally likely and may include the transmission of the disease,If people do not use the device correctly or according to the instructions.
direct contact is not always due to healthcare workers. Patients can contaminate each other by touching and visitors to the hospital who have touched well or affected any surfaces in the hospital in the way the patient's room can cause nosocomial infection if they do not wash their hands. They can alternatively communicate the current disease by sneezing or coughing.
This last example is called airy transmission. Another way to transmit air could occur if some bacteria or bacteria recircle through the air in the patient's rooms. To avoid this farmers often place people with conditions such as Legionella and tuberculosis in areas where the chances of infecting other patients are minimal.
nosocomial infections can be costly. In rare cases they may cause life -threatening disease ordeath. In most cases what they do are time, money and other discomfort for the patient. People with nosocomial infection are likely to have to stay in the hospital longer, which means additional costs for government agencies for health and health insurance companies.
There are many government agencies such as the US Centers for Disease Control, which seeks to explore how to prevent or reduce nosocomial infections, and some politicians even proposed it than any government agency funded by the agency refuses to pay for these infections because they are often caused by misunderstandings. However, there are concerns that the costs would simply move to a patient who is obviously not a foul or that hospitals would increase prices for all patients to create financial losses.
Maybe these infections cannot be fully prevented, but there are certain things that people can do to reduce the risk. A shorter stay in the hospital, if possible, are usually preferred, PRIt risks infection every day. People should feel free to ask nurses, doctors or other healthcare professionals to wash their hands if they do not do so when entering the room. Those who are in the hospital should ask friends not to visit whether they are in order to be another preventive, and should also feel free to worry if the roommate in the hospital seems to have active signs of viral infection, or if it is stated in the hospital.
These applications can be difficult to find the patient, and perhaps the best thing to bring to the hospital is a family member or a friend who can advocate and make these requests on behalf of the patient. The risks of nosocomial infections are quite clear, and so far, Hospitals have not found a way to fully avoid them. If the patient's advocate reduces this risk at all, it is definitely worth it.