What is thyroglossole cyst?

Thyroglossal cyst is an abnormal matter that occurs on the front of the neck, usually about half of the chin and the upper chest. This is due to the congenital defect of thyroglosal channel, the embryonic thyroid precursor. The cyst may be obvious shortly after birth or takes several years to increase sufficiently large enough to be evident. Small asymptomatic matter generally does not require immediate treatment, but it may be necessary to remove large, growing or infected Tyrogloss cyst to alleviate symptoms and prevent health complications.

During the early embryonic development, the thyroid gland begins to form near the base of the tongue. A temporary channel called thyroglossal pipes helps move the thyroid down to the neck to its permanent place. In normal development, the pipeline is involved or translated on itself as the thyroid gland descends. Thyroglossal cyst evolves if the pipe does not work properly and thyroid tissue residues become trapped in the throat.

Very small thyroglossal cyst may never cause noticeable symptoms or health problems. Larger cysts that may have about half an inch (about 1.25 centimeters) on average or larger, often lead to swallowing or respiratory problems. If the cyst is infected, the individual can experience a number of unpleasant symptoms. Matter can become a gentle, red and swollen infection and pus can flow down into the neck or turns into inflamed skin. It is important to visit a pediatrician or emergency room as soon as possible when a child shows signs of infected thyroglossal cysts.

The physician can usually diagnose thyroglossal cyst by careful physical examination. It could perform ultrasound or computer tomographic scanning to study the thyroid gland and confirm the presence of thyroglossal pipe tissue in the throat. Blood and tissues sampling are taken and analyzed in a clinical laboratory to ensure that the cyst is not cancerous or isresult in more serious health. After diagnosis, treatment options can be considered.

Infected cysts are generally treated with oral antibiotics. If the skin above the cyst is broken, local antibiotics may also be used to support faster healing. Surgery is usually necessary in the case of large cysts that cause respiratory problems or often infect. The surgical specialist can make a small cut into the neck, drain excess pus and liquid and combine the whole mass. The procedure has a high level of success and most patients do not have long -term or recurring thyroid problems.