What is exanthem?
exanthem is a rash that covers most or the whole body. It is a rare complication in adults, but quite common in infants and young children. Many different conditions can cause exantema, including viral infections, bacterial infections, adverse reactions to drugs and abnormal immune system responses. Presentation and symptoms of rash depend on the basic cause, but many exantés cause itchy bumps or flat, spotted stains of red skin. The rashes usually leave as soon as the cause is treated or the virus leads to its course, but the pediatrician can design special water or current ointments to relieve symptoms in the meantime. The common causes of exantmus include viral infections, measles and flu. Almost any widespread bacterial infection can lead to a serious rash in a very young child, including Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. The child may also suffer from an allergic reaction to a current or oral medicine or a specific type of milk. Occasionally, the main autoimmune disorder is responsible for exansms. INSome cases may even occur without any recognizable cause.
Most exantés precede other symptoms of the underlying disease. For example, viral infections often cause fever, fatigue, joint and muscle pain and loss of appetite before rashes. The child can be very irritated or especially lethargic, as the disease is infected. When exantema develops, it often covers almost the entire skin of the child. Redting and bumps are usually more concentrated on the torso, buttocks, arms and legs than on the hands, legs and face.
It is important to visit a pediatrician whenever he develops in the whole body and other symptoms to determine the best course of treatment. The doctor can usually determine the cause based on the child's physical symptoms. It may be necessary to collect blood or skin tissue samples and have confirmed the diagnosis in some cases.
Many pediatric viral diseases do not respond well to the medicalé treatment. Doctors simply encourage parents to ensure that their children receive a lot of rest and fluid until the infection occurs. Oral antibiotics are usually effective in accelerating the therapeutic phase of bacterial infection and stopping or changing drugs rapidly end the reaction related to the drug. If the exantema is itchy and irritating, the pediatrician can provide local ointments of antihistamines or recommend an over -the -counter calamin cream. Most exantés disappear in about two weeks without causing permanent skin damage or persistent health problems.