What is air medicine?

Aviation Medicine is a type of work medicine that maintains the health, safety and expertise of people during flight and heals the conditions that arise in pilots, astronauts, crews and passengers. The field of aviation medicine is also called Flight, Aerospace or Space Medicine. It includes research on human factors concerning the interactions between people and the interfaces of air systems. Aviation medicine may include various health and safety situations that may occur during the flight, from the management of the effects of air transport on the pilot decision -making to prevent movement illness in passengers. The field also oversees the medical examination required for pilot competences certification. Aviation Medicine studies factors that affect pilot performance such as fatigue, disorientation during flight, medicines and health. Experienced pilots learn to adapt to flight stress and learn how to deal with rapid acceleration, problems with perception, pressure changes and movement diseases. This field also includes physical testsY that pilots have gone to maintain certification.

In order to get used to the flight requirements, student pilots train in simulators, machines that imitate spacecraft and aviation flight panels, and can move to simulate the movement of the work aircraft. During the flight, human senses can be deceived by changes in altitude, direction and acceleration, causing pilots to make serious mistakes or become incapable of nausea. Experienced pilots rely on the values ​​of tools before their sensory perception to make decisions.

One way to learn student pilots to trust tools over human periods is to train on the chair of Barany that turns. Students are asked to make maneuvers while they sat in a chair, usually with their eyes closed. Changing the head position or attempting to point out an object in spinning can help students realize how the vestibular system canto create illusions of movement and balance. An example of this is when you sit in a immobile vehicle on traffic lights looking at another still vehicle a few meters since then; The passenger car feels as if moving backwards when the car suddenly accelerates from the complete stop.

Aviation Medical doctors do not work in traditional medical environments such as hospitals. They are employed by the army, organizations dealing with flight and research. The application of aerial medicine knowledge can expand to non -free fields, such as mountaineering about mountain sea and deep sea diving.