What is bone marrow failure?
Bone marrow failure is when bone marrow produces either insufficient blood cells or none at all. Symptoms may include weakness, bacterial infections or easy bruises. Depending on the severity of the condition, medications may be treated or may require transfusion. It consists of two types, red and yellow marrow. The red pulp is responsible for the production of red blood cells, platelets and most white blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body, plates are involved in blood clotting and white blood cells are part of the immune system.
The most common result of bone marrow failure is known as pitchtopenia . This is where the condition causes a decrease in the number of red blood cells. This can be classified as anemia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia depending on how seriously the condition reduces hemoglobin, a key component of red blood cells. Anemia of the only reduction and thrombocytopenia is the greatest reduction. Anemia most often causes weakness and fatigue, but can also lead to an increased fireplace. NeutropEnie may increase the severity and frequency of bacterial infections. Thrombocytopenia can easily increase the likelihood of bruises or bleeding.
Some forms of bone marrow failure stem from genetic conditions. The most common such cause is fanconi anemia, often shortened FA. This condition can also cause skeletal problems, a short figure and an increased risk of leukemia.
bone marrow failure can also be a condition. This can be caused by a virus such as hepatitis B or Epstein-Barr virus, otherwise known as HHV-4 and one of the most common viruses in humans. Bone marrowing can also be caused by ionization radiation or from some types of drugs. In rare cases, it may develop as a result of chemotherapy, although the condition should end as soon as chemotherapy is terminated.
The treatment of bone marrow failure occurs, with the most common globulin antithymocytes. This is a drug usedAlso in the transplantation of organs to reduce the probability or minimize the effects that the body rejects and organ. Another treatment is blood transfusions using blood with particularly high levels of red blood cells and platelet. In severe cases, the bone marrow itself may be transplanted.