What is Cancrum oris?

Cancrum oris, also called noma, is a destructive bacterial infection that attacks the tissue of the mouth and face. This disease, which is a form of gangrene, is not contagious and is seen mainly in children in developing countries. It is associated with malnutrition and weak immune system. Early treatment of antibiotics and nutritional support may slow down the spread of the disease. Patients can develop large areas of dead tissue on the face, leading to serious disfigurement. This disfigurement may disrupt the patient's ability to eat or speak.

The highest occurrence of noma is seen in children living in African countries of Nigeria and Senegal, although this disease is also present in some Asia and South America countries. Most patients withdrawing Cancrum Oris range from 1 to 4 years. These patients live in the areas of poor sanitatis with dangerous drinking water and often share their living rooms with domesticated livestock animals.

The outbreak of this gangrenous disease in a child usually occurs after another viral or bacterial infection such as measles or malaria. A groomed immune system, poor nutrition and poor oral hygiene could lead to the formation of ulcers in the mouth. These ulcers provide an environment for bacteria for entering tissues. Combinations of bacteria that include fusobacterium and Prevotella are considered to be primary substances that cause Cancrum oris. Enzymes and toxins released by these bacteria are responsible for tissue destruction.

The first symptoms of this disease include fever, swelling and disgusting odor coming from the mouth. These acute symptoms can progress rapidly until the bacteria destroy soft tissues, muscles and bones. Many patients do not exist with medical treatment during acute symptoms, although early treatment of antibiotics may slow down the progression of the disease.

patients who do not receive medical treatment usually develop serious disfigure of the face and jaws. MooIn seeing some benefit from surgical reconstruction after the condition of the condition, but full function is almost never renewed. Cancrum oris has a high mortality rate.

Prevention

is often considered the best way to deal with Cancrum oris. Education of families about hygiene, nutrition and hygiene is an important step in prevention. Encouraging mothers to breastfeeding can also improve the nutritional and immune status of children in affected countries. Teaching families about the early symptoms of CanCrum oris can allow patients to quickly prevent antibiotics to quickly prevent serious disfigurement or death.