What is the carcinoma?

Carcinoma is a medical term used to describe a malignant or cancer tumor. One of the four main types of tumor, carcinoma is most often seen in human beings, which is able to grow almost anywhere in the body. Some varieties of this tumor may be treated and even removed by applying radiation, chemotherapy, medicinal therapy and surgery. Unfortunately, not all phases and types of cancer are treatable and in some cases it can be fatal.

This type of malignant tumor can occur almost anywhere in the body because it attacks epithelial cells. These cells line most of the surfaces in the body, rest on connective tissue and provide building blocks for many glands. The epithelial cells are widespread throughout the body, found in reproductive, urinary, digestive, lymphatic, nervous and respiratory system, as well as in the whole skin system, parts of eyes and nose and blood vessels. If these cells are somehow damaged or mutated, cancer can be formed.

There are several methods of defining cancer types; Because there are so many variations that the tumor can take, the understanding of differences may be somewhat confusing and contradictory. Basal cell cancers are responsible for many cases of skin cancer, resulting in cell damage due to excessive sun exposure. Spinocellular cell cancer also causes skin cancer, but are more invasive and occur more often than basal cell varieties. Adenocarcinoma grows in glands and can affect many different organs in the body, including lungs, colon and reproductive organs. Other types, such as ductal varieties, may occur in the milk production system in women, resulting in breast cancer.

Some carcinomas are classified according to their procedure and level of invasiveness. Medical experts can describe the severity of the tumor according to its stage phase is the oldest form and the fourth phase is ODThe most progressed. The size, shape, location and appearance of spreading into other organs help define a phase. Almost all types of this tumor have the potential to metastasize or spread, causing other tumors throughout the body. Carcinomas that are caught soon are usually aggressive to prevent metastases, but treatment is still possible even after the condition has expanded throughout the body.

Although cancer remains a scary word, advanced medical treatment options provide some hope to people affected by cancer or other cancer signs. Surgery, radiation and treatment of therapy can help increase the chances of recovery and survival, although these chances often increase significantly if the tumor is captured early. Although it is not always possible to prevent cancer from appearing, family history and regular medical examinations and screening can immediately capture cancer.