What is central diabetes insipidus?
Central diabetes insipidus is a health condition characterized by hormonal imbalance. Patients with this disorder do not have enough anti-diary hormone (ADH) called vasopressin. Anti-deuretic hormones stabilize body fluids. Central diabetes Insipidus is not related to type 1 and 2 diabetes.
Hypothalamus gland in the human brain is responsible for the production of vasopressin. Vasopressin is then stored in the pituitary. When a person drinks more fluids than the body requires, the pituitary is released by vasopressin. The release of the hormone then triggers the kidneys to reabsorb water, rather than urine excretion. Reabsorbed water is integrated back into the bloodstream.
Central diabetes insipidus is a disruption of body fluid control. Without sufficient vasopressin, the patient's body loses excess water by excreted urine. A typical cause of this disorder is some type of trauma or hypothalamus injury. Trauma on pituitary can also cause this healthstate. In addition, glandular damage may be caused by a tumor or even due to surgery. Some patients gain this disorder after illness, such as meningitis or after head injury. Sometimes the exact cause is never set.
The most common symptom of the central diabetes Insipidus is extreme thirst. Patients also usually noticed an unusually high volume of diluted urine. Diluted urine has a reduced color. Children with this condition can experience diarrhea, fever and vomiting. They may also suffer from weight loss and delayed growth.
patients with central insipidus diabetes may have other complications due to disorder. The most common complication is dehydration, which can manifest itself as drought in the mouth, fever and headache. Patients may also experience low blood pressure, muscle weakness and rapid heart rate. Some people will also notice a weight loss and a "sunken" face.
if pThe ARUCHA results in electrolyte imbalance, the patient may also notice muscle pain, irritability and fatigue. Electrolytes are a type of mineral such as calcium, sodium and potassium. These types of minerals also help to regulate body fluids.
patients with mild cases of central diabetes Insipidus can only consume more water to treat the condition. Sometimes the doctor may prescribe a certain amount of water that the patient should drink every day. This can help in cases where the hypothalamus is damaged because this gland helps to regulate the thirst of the patient.
In other cases, the doctor may prescribe a synthetic version of vasopressin called Desmopressin. Desmopressin is usually available as a nasal spray or oral tablet. It can also be considered an injection. With this medicine, this medicine should carefully adhere to the recommendations of the water of your doctor, because desmopressin usually disrupts the output of urine.