What is a crescent glomerulonephritis?
Crescentic glomerulonephritis is a potentially serious type of kidney disorder in which blood vessels are called glomeruli irritation, nourish and detect. The condition tends to develop rapidly, sometimes leading to great kidney damage or even kidney failure within a few months. Other symptoms include high blood pressure, fever, fatigue and urination problems. Early diagnosis and medical treatment are essential in combating deteriorating symptoms. If the crescent glomerulonephritis does not respond to the effort for initial treatment, the patient may need dialysis or renal transplantation to avoid life -threatening complications.
Glomerululi are small blood vessels that bring blood to the kidneys. They are connected to the first phase of the filtering process of absorption of important nutrients and converting waste products into urine. Glomeruli may be damaged by severe bacterial or viral infections, drug use, malignant tumors or autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Thply basicA crescent of glomerulonephritis cannot be determined in many cases. Regardless of the cause, worsening inflammation in blood vessels leads to tears and characteristic crescent -shaped elements.
Crescentic glomerulonephritis is most commonly observed in adults over 50 years of age, but some forms of the disease can affect younger adults and children. The first symptoms usually include inexplicable fatigue, muscle weakness, mild fever and blood in the urine. Some patients also develop high blood pressure, loss of appetite, abdominal pain and swelling in their faces and limbs. The kidney damage is rapidly and the symptoms tend to deteriorate within a few weeks or months.
left untreated, crescent glomerulonephritis can be life -threatening. High blood pressure and related complications can lead to major breathing problems, irregular heartbeat patterns and possibly infoRKT. Total renal failure is likely in the late stages of the disease. It is important to look for immediate medical care in the first possible signs of kidney problems to avoid these complications.
Medical specialist can diagnose a crescent glomerulonephritis by careful review of the patient's symptoms and analyzing the results of blood and urine screening. Imaging scan or biopsy can also be performed to determine the extent of physical damage to the glomeruli and the surrounding kidney tissue. If possible, additional tests can also be carried out to identify the basic cause.
The treatment decision is taken immediately after the diagnosis is confirmed. Patients with glomerulonephritis in the early phase of crescents are usually built on a low salt diet and give drugs to stabilize blood pressure and alleviate inflammation. Immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed if autoimmune disease is present. Dialysanebo transplant procedures are performed only in case of complete failurethe kidneys. In careful management and intense subsequent therapies, most patients who are treated for crescent glomerulonephritis are able to recover.