What is cyanotic heart disease?

Cyanotic heart disease is a congenital condition that worsens the blood flow to AZ lungs. As a result, the blood that is pumped through the body contains insufficient amount of oxygen. The most visible characteristic of cyanotic heart disease is a bluish shade of lips and skin, a clear sign that there is not enough oxygen in the bloodstream. Many cases of cyanotic heart disease are mild and can be treated with surgery and medicines. More serious problems may require heart transplantation to prevent fatal complications. The most common form of failure is known as Fallota tetralogy, a state of four different problems in the heart. Fallot tetralogy includes lung valve blocking, which normally carries the poor oxygen from the heart to the lungs, so it can be supplemented. The supply of oxygen is further reduced because the opening in the hearing, called the defect of the septum, allows the blood used to reiterate the bloodstream. Most other types of cyanotic heart disease includes similar heartsDefects that worsen re -oxygenation of blood.

In mild cases of cyanotic heart disease, only a small amount of blood will never reach the lungs. The nose and lips of an infant that was born with mild cyanotic heart diseases could be slightly blue and may have a deep breath. Symptoms decrease as the child ages, although a small child with heart disease may not be able to engage in regular activities without getting too tired. The condition sometimes leads to a delay in mental and physical development.

The physician can usually diagnose cyanotic heart disease by analyzing the results of X -rays, computer tomographic scans, echocardiograms and blood tests. Most patients are referred to by cardiac surgeons who can clean up blockages and repair the defects of the septa. The surgeon can also replace damaged valves or arteries with artificial stents to ensure correct diarrheaBlood flow. Patients usually need to take prescription drugs and receive regular checks after surgery to ensure that problems are not overwhelmed.

severe cyanotic heart disease includes a major defect in which very small or no blood gets into the lungs. A child with this condition may not respond and has very shallow breathing at birth. Measures for emergency treatment must be taken to save the life of a child in the case of a large defect. The patient is laid on a mechanical respirator, due to the compound tube and immediately prepared for surgery. High -quality surgeons can try to repair damage to affected areas or replace the entire heart by an artificial or donor organ.