What is the pancreatitis?

Inflammation of the pancreas, also known as pancreatitis, is unpleasant and sometimes even a life -threatening condition that occurs when it starts to attack the digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas. The condition is classified as acute or chronic, with typical symptoms of both types changes slightly. Pancreas inflammation has several possible causes, including bile stones, long -term excessive alcohol and infection. Once pancreatitis is diagnosed, it is often treated with the solution of the basic cause of the attack.

Pancreas is a long, thin organ located towards the back of the upper abdomen. It has two primary functions: the production of hormones that regulate the amount of sugar in the bloodstream and produce enzymes that help in the digestive system in the digestive system in food disintegration. Inflammation of the pancreas occurs when these digestive enzymes pass into the "offensive regime" before relaxation into the digestive system. Instead of breaking food will appear start to attack the pancreas itself, causing his tThe buzzard is painfully inflict. Acute attacks occur very quickly. They are usually characterized by abdominal discomfort, which may range from mild to serious, nausea, vomiting, fever and in some cases back pain.

Chronic pancreatitis is a permanent condition that may persist months or even years. In general, it represents the same symptoms as acute inflammation of the pancreas. In addition, chronic pancreatitis can cause an inexplicable weight loss or greasy, stinking waste. These symptoms are caused by long -term failure of digestive enzymes to decompose food, which in turn deprives the body of the nutrient normally absorbed during the digestive process.

There are several possible causes of abdominal inflammation. The most common among these are bile stones, prolonged use of alcohol and infection. Bile stones that can suddenly block the way through which digestive enzymes leave the pancreas, jou most often responsible for acute pancreatitis. Long -term excessive alcohol use is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis.

pancreatitis is generally diagnosed with blood tests, imaging tests such as ultrasound or X -rays or combinations. Once diagnosed, the pancreatitis may be a short stay in the hospital during which the patient is given a drug for pain and feeds intravenously, allowing his pancreas to recover. In addition, the condition may be treated with the solution of its basic cause. For example, an alcoholic may be invited to complete the rehabilitation program, while an individual with bile stones can be recommended that his gallbladder is removed. If it is not treated, this condition can lead to a number of serious complications such as scars, diabetes, or kidney failure.