What is diabetic ketoacidosis?
diabetic ketoacidosis is a potentially fatal health that can affect people with type one diabetes. It occurs when insulin levels are too low to make the body cells properly metabolized glucose. Without glucose energy, cells will start to decompose fats instead. The by -products of the fat decay called ketones are released into the bloodstream, which can be toxic in sufficiently high levels. A diabetic person who experiences shortness of breath, drowsiness, mental confusion and other symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis should immediately seek hospital care to reduce the risk of coma or death. Since people with type one diabetes are insufficient insulin, their bodies cannot use glucose sugars as an energy source. Cell energy must be derived from adipose and muscle tissue, leading to the production of ketones and other fatty acids. The risk of diabetic ketoacidosis is the largest when a person is very ill, under high stress, or lacks a regular dose of insulin.
symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis tend to appear very quickly when insulin levels decrease. Over the course of one or two days, one can dehydrate, tired and naughty. Best pain, confusion and dizziness are also common. If the condition is not treated, the breathing of the individual can be very fast and shallow. Diabetic coma can result when breathing problems become severe because the brain does not receive enough oxygen.
It is important that people who know that they are threatened by diabetic ketoacidosis, recognize symptoms as soon as they start. In a medical office or hospital, blood and urine tests can confirm the presence of excess ketones, non -metabolized glucose and low insulin. The physician can also take the chest X -rays and perform blood pressure tests to assess the severity of the symptoms and make the best treatment of decisions.
When diabetic ketoacidosis is discovered earlier, nThere will be serious complications, it may usually be reversed by the dose of insulin and increased fluid intake. Body systems usually return to normal in a few hours without permanent damage. If serious dehydration and respiratory problems have already begun, hospitalization is necessary to provide the patient of intravenous fluid, medicines and oxygen therapy. Once the patient is stable, it is usually taken to the hospital room so that doctors can monitor symptoms for several days. Frequent monitoring visits to a doctor are important to ensure that the condition is kept under control.