What is fibrosis?

Fibrosis is the formation of excess fibrous tissues or scar, usually due to injury or long -term inflammation. The two most famous types of this condition are lung fibrosis that affects the lungs; and cystic fibrosis (CF) that affects mucus glands. There are also many other types, including those that affect the heart, skin, joints and bone marrow. The liver cirrhosis is also a type of this condition.

Causes

There are many potential causes of this condition. Sometimes this is due to disease or treatment of the disease. Other causes include injuries, burns, radiation, chemotherapy and gene mutation. Some types of this condition are idiopathic, which means that the causes are not known.

Effects

fibrosis causes the affected tissue to harden. Sometimes it also swells. These changes may cause tissues to work properly. For example, fluid flow through affected tissues often decreases. When Condiv lungs are present, they cannot expand as usual and cause shortness of breath.

lung fibrosis

In the lungs, this condition is called lung fibrosis and includes overgrowing, hardening and/or scarring of lung tissue due to excess collagen. In addition to the spirit, there are common symptoms of chronic dry cough, fatigue, weakness and discomfort on the chest. It is also possible to lose appetite and rapid weight loss. This situation usually affects people aged between 40 and 70 years, and like men and women are just as influenced. The prognosis for patients with this disease is bad and is usually expected to live on average only four to six years after diagnosis.

cystic fibrosis

Another common form of this condition is CF, chronic, progressive and often fatal genetic disease mucus on the body. Some symptoms include abnormal heart rhythms, malnutrition, poor growth, frequent respiratory infections and respiratory problems. This condition can also cause other health problems, including sinusitis, nasal fieldsYPs and hemoptysis or coughing of blood. It is also possible to abdominal pain and discomfort, gas and rectal prolapse.

CF primarily affects respiratory and digestive systems in children and young adults. Symptoms are often evident at birth or shortly thereafter; Rarely the marks do not appear until adolescence. It is most common in Caucasus and the prognosis is mild, with many patients living up to 30 years after diagnosis. Although this form of fibrosis was once characterized by death in childhood, modern doctors consider it a chronic disease, with most patients living in adulthood. However, there has been no medicine since 2012 and most patients will eventually succumb to lung failure or other respiratory infections.