What Is Heart Cancer?

Heart disease is a more common type of circulatory system disease. The circulatory system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and neurohumoral tissues that regulate blood circulation. Circulatory system diseases are also known as cardiovascular diseases, including diseases of all the above-mentioned tissues and organs. They are common diseases in medical diseases, of which heart disease is the most common. Can significantly affect the workforce of patients.

Basic Information

English name
heart disease
Visiting department
cardiology
Common causes
Arteriosclerosis, hypertension, viral infections, respiratory diseases, etc.
Common symptoms
Palpitations, angina, dyspnea, hemoptysis cough, chest pain or chest discomfort, etc.

Cause of heart disease

Congenital heart disease
The heart develops abnormally during the fetal period, and the lesions can affect the heart's tissues.
2. Acquired Heart Disease
After birth, the heart is affected by external or internal factors. Such as: coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, hypertension heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, infectious heart disease, endocrine heart disease, hematological heart disease, nutritional metabolic heart disease, etc. .

Clinical manifestations of heart disease

Symptoms
Common symptoms are: palpitations, dyspnea, cyanosis, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, edema, and oliguria.
2. Signs
Common signs are: enlargement of the heart, abnormal heart sounds, arrhythmia, and abnormal pulse.

Heart examination

Invasive inspection
Mainly include cardiac catheterization and selective cardiovascular angiography combined with this test item, selective indicator (including temperature) dilution curve to measure cardiac output, intracardiac electrocardiogram examination, Heath beam electrocardiogram examination, endocardium And epicardial ECG mapping, endocardial myocardial biopsy, cardiac ultrasound imaging, and cardiovascular endoscopy.
These tests bring some trauma to the patient, but more direct diagnostic data can be obtained, which has greater diagnostic value.
2. Non-invasive inspection
Including various types of electrocardiogram examination, echocardiography, echo Doppler blood flow examination, real-time myocardial acoustic imaging, digital subtraction cardiovascular angiography and so on.
These tests are non-invasive to patients, so they are easier to accept, but the information obtained is more indirect. With the continuous updating and improvement of instrument performance and inspection technology, their diagnostic value is rapidly increasing.

Heart disease treatment

Cause treatment
For patients with a clear etiology, active treatment of the etiology can receive good results.
2. Treatment of anatomical lesions
Interventional or surgical treatment can correct pathological anatomy. At present, most congenital heart diseases can be cured by surgical or interventional treatment.
3. Pathophysiology
For cardiovascular disease that cannot be cured or is difficult to cure at present, the pathological changes are mainly corrected.
4. Rehabilitation
According to the patient's heart disease, age, physical strength, etc., a combination of dynamic and static methods is used to carry out appropriate physical activities as early as possible during the recovery period, which has a good effect on improving heart function and promoting physical health. In rehabilitation treatment, we must pay attention to psychological rehabilitation, relieve ideological concerns, and strengthen confidence in fighting against diseases. After returning to work or study, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and regularize life.

Heart disease entry

Coronary atherosclerotic heart
2. Pulmonary heart disease
3. Rheumatic heart disease
4.Beriberi heart disease
5. High altitude heart disease
6. Chronic pulmonary heart disease
7. Congenital Heart Disease
8. Congenital heart disease contains
9. Ebstein deformity (tricuspid valve malformation)
10. Tetralogy of Fallot
11. Atrial septal defect
12. Corrected aortic transposition
13. Three-Atrial Heart
14. Tricuspid atresia
15. Ventricular septal defect
16. Complete pulmonary vein ectopic reflux
17. Arterial duct is not closed
18. Congenital mitral valve malformation
19. congenital coronary fistula
20. Congenital absence or defect

IN OTHER LANGUAGES

Was this article helpful? Thanks for the feedback Thanks for the feedback

How can we help? How can we help?