What is the mandatory HIV testing?
Mandatory HIV testing is HIV testing that is ordered by law. There are a number of laws worldwide to make people to pass HIV tests, from laws to prevent the spread of virus to discriminatory laws that are designed to exclude people with HIV from specific countries. The practice of compulsory HIV testing is very controversial and continues to be the topic of the debate. It is also possible to look for a viral RNA that can betray the presence of a virus in the blood, even if the patient has not yet developed antibodies. If the test is positive, the patient suggests that the patient has HIV and is at risk of developing an immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
In regions where laws order HIV testing, people have to undergo HIV test to access the service. Testing is usually carried out at the request of the government, in government laboratories or facilities approved by the government. Mandatory testing is also usually paired with compulsory reporting in which the test results must be disclosedby the law of certain individuals or organizations.
is one of the classic circumstances in which mandatory HIV testing is used in prisons. The prison population is exposed to an increased risk of HIV and testing prisoners can help prison officials in deciding where the prisoners should be placed and what medical services they may need. Testing is also performed for the protection of guardians and prison officials, so if someone is exposed to a prisoner's body fluid, they can take appropriate steps. In some areas, hospitals and emergency respondents can also allow HIV testing if employees are exposed to something body fluids that are also carried out for safety reasons.
In some areas, compulsory HIV testing is required for people who want to get a marriage card together with testing for certain other diseases. Some regions alsoThey undertake pregnant women to be tested to take measures to prevent the virus from being transferred to a child during childbirth, and if women reject HIV testing, the government may order their newborn children to be tested on HIV.
Some of the more ominous types of mandatory HIV testing occur in regions where people who are HIV positive are not allowed to immigrate or in countries where people with HIV testing are legal. In these regions, employers may demand proof of HIV tests before hiring someone, and may decide to exclude candidates based on the state of the disease.
Some advocates of public health claim that in responsible use, compulsory testing can be a very powerful public health tool may reduce the spread of HIV in endangered communities. Activists fear that such testing threatens the patient's intimateness and freedom of choice.