What is genetic counseling?
genetic counseling is a service that is offered to patients who may be at risk of inherited diseases. There are also expectations of parents who are worried about the genes they can pass on. The genetic counseling meeting is designed to open communication, provide useful medical facts and help patients decide and advocate with doctors. This medical area has existed since the 1970s. The first program of training genetic counseling in the United States was opened in 1971. Generally, candidates are completing the Master's program in genetics and advice and then must pass an examination managed by the national genetic counseling program. During their training, genetic counselors will have a chance to communicate with patients in the clinical environment and accumulate field lessons, which will help them professionally.
There are several reasons to look for genetic counseling, and in some cases patients may be listed. Parents are commonly sent gAn enetic advisor, when a doctor thinks that they can pass on dangerous features to their children and parents with unsuccessful pregnancy can decide to participate in genetic counseling to find out the way and take steps to end if they decide to try again. Patients who have been diagnosed with diseases that have genetic binding are also sent to genetic counseling, as well as some patients with a family history of genetic problems. People can also choose genetic counseling on curiosity.
During genetic counseling, the counselor takes off his family history and discuss the reasons why the patient decided to consult. If the counselor thinks that it is necessary, he will recommend genetic testing that will usually be carried out by a document. Once the testing is completed, the patient will again meet the advisor to discuss the results and their consequences. For example, if a woman is testing positive on mutation on her BRCA1 gene, she may want to draw attention to family members,In order to be tested, because this mutation is associated with breast cancer.
If the patient tests positive for mutation, the advisor will discuss the effect that may have a patient's life. Genetic counseling offers information about the probability of problems that appear in the future, along with steps to prevent, diagnose and treat various diseases of the genetic component. Since the diagnosis of dangerous mutation can also be a traumatic event, genetic counseling also offers space for processing serious news and asking questions.