What is metastatic cancer of renal cells?
Adenocarcinoma is cancer, which usually occurs in the lining of organs. When cancer cells are first found in kidney tubes, it is called renal cell carcinoma or metastatic kidney cancer. Metastatic refers to the ease with which this cancer can spread to other parts of the body, although many people are lucky to find this cancer before metastasis and has a much higher level of survival. This applies to many cancer; Previous diagnosis tends to lead to a more favorable outcome. In general, this form of kidney cancer is most common in men who are at least 50 years old or older. It also seems that it also has a higher level of prevalence in people with high blood pressure, smokers, people who are overweight and people who are regularly exposed to certain chemicals such as cadmium and asbestos. There are certain diseases that make people predetermine for metastate-automatic cancer of the IC renal cells, including hereditary papillary kidney carcinoma and inherited disease von hippel-lindau, which maycause a tumor growth in many different areas of the body.
It would certainly be useful if the metastatic cancer of renal cells always had immediate symptoms when the tumor began to grow, but it is not necessarily. As cancer evolves, symptoms often begin to appear, usually, including the presence of blood in the urine and coloring of urine, which can be pink or "wheels colored" brown. People could also experience some back pain, especially on one side and located directly below the thoracic cage. When the disease begins to proceed, there is often a dramatic weight loss. Other symptoms that people might notice include the growth of a single testicles, fatigue, constipation, pale skin and fever.
should be suspected of this cancer or see the glorious doctors because of the presence of symptoms, such as just described, can expect different types of testing. This might include laboratory blood and urine analysis and scanningKidney areas with ultrasound and probable computer axial tomography (Cat or CT). If metastatic cancer of renal cells is diagnosed, doctors must determine whether metastasis has occurred and may enlarge the body of the body that scan and use other tools such as X -ray and magnetic resonance (MRI) to determine whether cancer has moved elsewhere. This helps to determine treatment.
In the early stages, the metastatic carcinoma of the kidneys is usually treated by aggressively removing the affected kidneys, and doctors can also recommend removing part of the bladder. In addition, patients usually have medicines that can block cancer growth. Most people do not receive radiation therapy for this situation and only some undergo chemotherapy; Neith these methods are particularly effective in the treatment of this type of kidney cancer.
doctors have found some success using immunotherapy to treat kidney cancer. In this type of treatment, also called biological therapy, patients are given by substances that areu proposed to strengthen its own immune system and help the body fight cancer. Immunotherapy can have very serious side effects, but some patients who have tolerated treatment have come into long -term remission. Two drugs that were most successful to treat this type of cancer are interferon alpha (IFNA) and interleukin-2 (IL-2).
If the metastatic cancer of renal cells is recorded in time, treatment in the most optimistic estimates usually has a 75% survival rate on a five -year brand and continuing research of this situation can change this statistics over time. Unfortunately, 95-85% of people are not alive after five years if cancer metastasizes to other parts of the body. There, the hope that improved treatment methods will positively affect the level of survival in those who have more advanced or aggressive diseases.