What is an optical nerve inflammation?

Optical nerve inflammation - or optical neuritis - occurs when the optical nerve of the eye is irritated and enlarged. This condition often results in eye pain and possible loss of sight. Basic diseases such as diabetes, immune disorders and multiple sclerosis usually lead to inflammation. Young adults, especially women, seem to be most prone to suffering. Eye -focused pain usually deteriorates by moving the eyes and begins before the manifesto of visual disorders. However, once the vision is affected, this result becomes the main indicator of dysfunction. Disruption of visual visual interference may be a slight fading of color or escalate to a partial or even complete loss of sight. In less extreme cases, some types of color vision are more seriously prevented, such as red color.

If the vision is only slightly changed, it can prove the detection of optical nervous inflammation. The condition can only affect one eye so a healthy eye can mask somewhat visual distortion by compensating the disease of the other OKa. Since the optical nerve is inner and connects the brain with the eye, the visible change in appearance is unlikely for the affected individual. Even in the medical environment, the only obvious manifestation of optical neuritis is in many cases very slight swelling of the optical nerve.

disorders that cause body inflammation can affect the optical nerve. One of the most common roots of optical nerve inflammation is multiple sclerosis of the disease. In this inflammatory disorder, the areas in the brain and spinal cord are called myelin vagina irritated and finally degenerate. Due to its close proximity to these areas of the nervous system, the optical nerve may suffer from the consequences of this effect. Other types of inflammatory conditions that may contribute optical neuritis include inflammation of eye cells related to diabetes, disorders that mutate the processes of inflammation by attacking the immune system, and various types of bacterial or viral infections.

diagnosisAnd the treatment of optical nerve inflammation is important to prevent permanent loss of vision. Municipal physicians can recommend an eye specialist - or opthamologist - if there is a suspected advanced problem. If the diagnosis is optical neuritis, the specialist can recommend treating corticosteroid injections to speed up healing, or in minor cases can simply have the condition resolved. In advanced conditions, therapies may be necessary to suppress the immune system and its inflammatory capacity. Treatment of any underlying disease is perhaps the strongest defense against inflammation of the optical nerve and other undesirable side effects.