What is preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia, also known as toxemia, is a condition threatening life that affects only pregnant women, usually late in the second or third trimester, and postnatal women in the first six weeks after birth. It comes quite suddenly with two main symptoms of protein in the urine and high blood pressure. Preeclampsia occurs in approximately eight percent of pregnancy and is only cured by ending of pregnancy, either by induction of work or caesarean section. Statistics

Statistics show that preeclampsia and related pregnancy disorders, such as eclampsia and pregnancy induced hypertension (freckles), are responsible for most of the deaths of mothers, as well as death and disease in infants. Approximately 76,000 women die every year due to failure. Other symptoms of preeclampsia include a sudden weight increase in a short period of time, fluid retention, headaches and vision problems.

Preeclampsia may be particularly dangerous because some women do not experience any symptoms at all. Therefore is for dIgnostics of this condition necessary for correct prenatal care. Every time your obstetrician checks the symptoms of preeclampsia by monitoring your weight, blood pressure and soaking urine on protein.

High blood pressure, which is indicated when reading over 140/90 collected at two different times for six hours, is the main symptom of preeclampsia. Edema or swelling of the hands and face is the cause of special concern. Sometimes it is unnoticed because a certain degree of swelling is expected in all pregnancies.

The other major symptom of preeclampsia is proteinuria or protein in the urine. This occurs when small blood vessels are damaged in the kidneys and protein, which should only be in the blood, escapes into the urine. Sudden weight gain is defined as two pounds (0.9 kilograms) or more per week or monthly gain by six pounds (2.72 kilograms) or more. Other symptoms include persistent hl painAva, vomiting or nausea that occurs in the second or third trimester, problems or changes in vision and racing pulse. Hyperreflexia and some pain, namely pain in the right shoulder, stomach or lower back, are also possible symptoms of preeclampsia.

For some women, there are risk factors that predestine them to higher possibilities of developing preeclampsia. Women who are pregnant for the first time have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia. The first existing high blood pressure, diabetes, lupus, family history of preeclampsia and multiple birth increase the risk.

Although the clear cause is not yet known, scientists believe that preeclampsia has something to do with an abnormally situated placenta that proceeds to hypoxic. Once pre -alampsia is diagnosed, doctors do the best they can monitor the mother until the child is far enough to be safely delivered. The only treatment is the supply and situation of life or death often leads to the supply of an early child.