What Is Public Health Informatics?

China will continue to improve the capacity of monitoring and responding to public health emergencies, comprehensively launch the construction of a national provincial public health emergency emergency decision-making platform, establish provincial capital and prefecture-level medical treatment data centers, and gradually establish city-centered Medical treatment information system.

Public Health Information Platform

Right!

China will continue to improve the capacity of monitoring and responding to public health emergencies, comprehensively launch the construction of a national provincial public health emergency emergency decision-making platform, establish provincial capital and prefecture-level medical treatment data centers, and gradually establish city-centered Medical treatment information system.

Chinese name

Public Health Information Platform

Purpose

Emergency command decision for public health emergencies

Function

Promote the control of infectious diseases

Types of

information platform

Support the construction of community health information systems, implement residents' disease control, preventive health care and health promotion, and make the main indicators of preventive health care of the resident population at a good level; strive to provide residents, especially chronic patients with long-term contact treatment, with convenience, Fast, high-quality medical services.

Promote the control of infectious diseases

Promotion of personal health guidance and control of chronic diseases

Promote resource sharing

Facilitate decision analysis

Promotion of information services

Constructed the Internet application system with the largest coverage of the global disease surveillance network;

Established a global network for disease surveillance to establish a "public network dedicated" network system through the rational use of VPN technology and Internet resources;

Constructed the world's largest online disease direct reporting network system;

Constructed a disease surveillance information system with the largest amount of case data in the world;

The combination of epidemic report and single-disease surveillance information management was realized, which laid the foundation for realizing the comprehensive surveillance information management model proposed by WHO.

The direct reporting system has completely changed the management mode of infectious disease reporting. It is a major change in the field of public health in China. It has played a role in timely detection of the epidemic, control of the epidemic, protection of the lives and health of the general public, and reduction of the socio-economic impact of the disease An irreplaceable important role.

Improved the timeliness and accuracy of epidemic monitoring reports; improved the ability to detect early outbreaks of infectious diseases; provided rapid monitoring means for the quality control of the surveillance system; further improved the ability to analyze the epidemic, and solved the business that traditional monitoring methods could not solve Difficulties; standardizing information collection and epidemic management through the network connection between the central and local governments, and improving the working capacity of the public health system as a whole; considerably changing the working model of the disease control department, laying a foundation for the modernization and informatization of public health The foundation.

Basic public health information: demographic, geographic, economic, birth, death, institution, management information;

Disease-related information: incidence, pathogen, ...

Health risk factors: environment, nutrition, food, occupational health.

For regional public health information systems including disease surveillance such as fever, chronic diseases, infectious diseases, early warning and emergency command systems,

Public health information cannot be collected quickly, information collection and analysis is slow, early warning systems are ineffective, and regional health resources are unreasonably allocated. It is not possible to accurately measure the comparison of medical resources needed in the area with existing medical resources. Resources are not effectively controlled, resulting in wasteful reconstruction of medical institutions. It is not possible to dynamically monitor and compare the operating status and medical quality status of the medical institutions under its jurisdiction. The informatization construction of medical institutions cannot be unified and standardized, and data sharing cannot be performed ... all of these fully show that it is imperative to build a regional health information management system

(1) In order to meet the medical care needs of the vast number of farmers, improve the quality and quality of life of the rural population, and guide farmers into a new way of life; in order to accelerate the informatization of community health services and better provide convenience and speed for the community Targeted basic medical services; in order to improve the medical and health care of urban and rural residents, the majority of farmers gradually enjoy basic medical and health care services that are compatible with economic and social development.

(2) The competent health department can collect and analyze the data of the area under its jurisdiction in a timely manner, so that the competent health department can formulate scientific and reasonable management strategies and methods on the premise of mastering a large amount of data, so that medical institutions can Development under the unified planning management

(3) Gradually establish a sound regional health information system, including e-government, medical insurance, farm insurance, community services, farmer's endowment insurance, referral, telemedicine, online health education and consultation and other systems to achieve preventive health care and health education Integrated application system of medical services and health management; the establishment and improvement of regional public health resources, health and disease, and preventive health care databases so that regional health resources can be effectively used.

(4) Through the overall planning, the corresponding resources in the area can be integrated to achieve comprehensive information sharing, so that government departments can obtain comprehensive and true data at any time, and make government affairs public; it can provide medical staff with medical history information and reduce The labor intensity of medical personnel; it is convenient for the people.