What is acetabul?
Acetabulum is a rounded depression in the hip bone. It creates a drawer that contains a head in the shape of a femur or femur, which allows it to rotate relatively freely. Together, the acetabulum and the head of the femur, which is known as the hip joint. Acetabular fractures are rare but serious injuries and usually require surgery. Acetabulum is a Latin word that means a small acetic cup. The deepest part of the socket is known as acetabular fossa. It has no cartilage and does not participate in joint movement. Sometimes, as part of a state known as developmental hip dysplasia, the child may be born with an abnormally shaped femur's head or acetabulum, but the outlook is positive if treatment begins early, using methods that may include special harness, casting or surgery.
The fractures of the acetabul are generally occurring when the head of the female bone is passing through the socket during a fall or as a result of a motor vehicle accident. SophisticationHeavy pain and inability to walk usually follow, and X -rays of pelvis and computer tomography (CT) can be used to diagnose the problem. This type of fracture is difficult to heal, because the place is unpleasant to achieve and is also close to important nerves and blood vessels, bladder and intestines.
Surgery to repair the fractures of acetabul first involves connecting broken bone pieces and fixing them on site by means of screws, pins, boards and wires. Because a significant amount of bleeding is involved in this type of injury, the operation is usually performed after a few days to allow the first to be clotched. The pain relief is given and the patient may be included in the prevention of further damage.
Recovery is gradual after acetabulum fracture surgery, with crutches used for at least the first few months. Nerves are likely to be damaged to some extent, either during initial injury or later in surgery. Any resulting reduced feeling or reducedMovement in the limb may take up to 18 months to improve, and complete recovery is not guaranteed, although most people are experiencing a certain improvement. Some people will continue to develop arthritis due to the irreversible and harmful effects of cartilage injuries lining the drawer.