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National defense awareness is an important spiritual force and an important factor in stopping war and deterring the enemy. The strength of civic defense awareness is related to the strength of the country and the rise and fall of the nation. As Mr. Sun Yat-sen said: "The so-called solid country does not take the risks of mountains and rivers, and the power of the world does not benefit the military revolution. What is the spirit? The pioneers are telling us whether a country's national defense should not be consolidated Measured by "the dangers of mountains and rivers, the benefits of military revolution", we should also look at the national defense consciousness and mental state of their citizens.

National defense awareness

The so-called national defense is simply to meet the needs of national security and development, defend national territorial sovereignty, and prevent armed aggression by foreign enemies. Military-based and military-related politics, economy, diplomacy, science, technology, culture, etc. Sum of measures.

National defense consciousness is a subjective understanding of a country's citizens resisting foreign aggression, defending the independence and sovereignty of the motherland, and safeguarding the country's dignity and security.

It is mainly manifested in the spirit of patriotism and the spirit of martial arts. It mainly includes the following three aspects:

1. National defense is an important guarantee for national security. 2. National defense is the prerequisite for national independence. 3. National defense is an important condition for the prosperity and development of a country.

At present, the general situation of national defense education in China is good, but there are indeed a lot of problems, some of which are more serious. If not researched and resolved early, it will pose a serious threat to China's national defense security, which we must face in the new era. Great challenge.

Government-led role in national defense awareness

The government's emphasis on national defense education is a key factor affecting the effectiveness of national defense education. This is not only because the government has the highest responsibility for ensuring the security of national defense, but also because the government has various administrative resources, public opinion positions, and main channels of education, and it has a strong appeal and guidance. As a foreign military theorist pointed out: "If the government does not take measures to cultivate the people's spirit of martial arts, then all the best measures it takes to build the army will be futile." Therefore, all countries in the world attach great importance to it. Giving play to the government's leading role in national defense education, and constantly improving its educational function, stressing that national defense education is "the government's primary responsibility" and "the first duty of society." Our country has not had any war for nearly 30 years, and it will still be in a peaceful environment in the foreseeable future. In order to ensure the national defense awareness of the whole people, we must give full play to the leading role of the government. First of all, government departments should strengthen the concept that national defense education is the "primary responsibility" of the government, take the effectiveness of national defense education as an important basis for assessing the success and failure of government work, and establish a reward and punishment mechanism for government education in national defense. Second, people's governments at all levels should incorporate national defense education into their national economic and social development plans, and effectively ensure that national defense education expenditures are in place. Third, under new historical conditions, it is necessary to actively explore new ways and methods for strengthening the links between the national defense department and the news media, various schools, stationed forces, social groups, and enterprises and institutions, increase publicity, expand the scope of publicity, and strengthen Publicity effect.

National defense awareness focuses on education

Young people are potential human resources for national defense. The youth's spirit of martial arts and the consciousness of devoting to national defense directly determine the supply and supplement of national human resources. Strengthening national defense education for young people can take a variety of forms, which can be summed up in two ways: "centralized education" and "penetrating education". The so-called centralized education refers to educational activities carried out through centralized military training, the establishment of juvenile military schools, and military summer camps. Such activities can not only strengthen the defense awareness of young people, but also provide adequate human resources for the defense sector. For example, there are more than 4 million and nearly 3 million boy scouts in the United States. There are more than 300 colleges and universities in the country offering 2 or 4 year Army Reserve Officer Training Corps courses, and more than 600 universities have Air Force Reserve Training Corps. The Navy has also set up reserve training missions in more than 60 universities (by Li Baozhong: "Comparison of Chinese and Foreign Military Systems", Commercial Press, 2003 Edition, p. 412). The Russian "Red Star" also revealed that there are currently 16 regular juvenile military schools in the Russian defense system. The frequent reports and activities of these Junior Military Schools and Scouts in the country have played a very important role in cultivating the awareness of national defense for the young people. China currently has similar education activities, but the facts show that the effect is not obvious, indicating that we need to reform education methods and increase education intensity. The so-called infiltration education is to infiltrate national defense education into all aspects of the day-to-day life of the majority of young people, especially in all aspects of students' teaching materials, campuses, classrooms and entertainment activities. Students' texts should have the content of national defense education. The construction of campus culture and classrooms should reflect the spirit of national defense education and patriotism. Special national defense education activity days can also be determined. For example, France stipulates that on April 8, every year, young men and women under the age of 17 must report to 2200 national military centers located throughout the country to participate in EFA Day events organized with the armed forces and stipulate that only military The certificate issued by the center is required to take the high school graduation examination. These educational activities are flexible and imperceptible, and play a very important role. In addition, the creation of a good environment for public opinion also plays a role that cannot be ignored for strengthening the concept of national defense among the majority of young people.

National Defense Awareness Information

Like other tasks, national defense education must continue to innovate. In particular, we must make full use of the latest achievements in the development of modern science and technology to continuously innovate education methods and improve the effectiveness of education. For decades, China's national defense education has achieved good results, largely because it can make full use of various emerging media such as books, movies, radio, and television. However, with the rapid development of science and technology, especially the advent of the information age, and the rapid spread of computer networks, traditional methods have become inadequate. For example, in the past, watching movies was the most important form of entertainment for people, but nowadays many people, especially young people, never enter movie theaters. In the past, radio was the main news media. Nowadays, some people, especially young people, don't even watch TV. On the contrary, the Internet has become the largest media that people pay most attention to. According to reports, the number of Internet users in China has exceeded 100 million, and most of them are teenagers. For them, the Internet has replaced all previous media. They chat online and watch the news. , Playing games, finding information, watching videos, etc. Therefore, to truly improve the effectiveness of national defense education in the new period, we must make full use of modern information network means, and grasp the youth and the future. For example, you can organize forces to develop game software with a very entertaining patriotism, heroism, and martial arts spirit; you can make online versions of national defense education films and videos; you can build various materials, images, and information for national defense education into queries A simple and highly shared database closely links national defense education with the lives, study, and entertainment of the broad masses of the people. How to realize the information network of national defense education is the key to the success of national defense education in the new period, and it is also the latest and most important issue facing national defense education departments.

National defense awareness improves soldier image

The national defense consciousness of citizens, especially young people, depends not only on theoretical propaganda and education, but also on the soldier's own image and on the soldier's social status. In the past century, our army has always adhered to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. It has bravely advanced, invincible, and numerous heroes have emerged. It has established a glorious image among the people, and has become an enthusiastic youth who has devoted himself to national defense. Powerful. During the period of peace construction, there was no fire and smoke, and no heroes like Dong Cunrui bombed the bunker. On the contrary, in the face of the rapid tide of reform and opening up, the role of the army seemed to "decline", and some bad tendencies in society also appeared in military camps. The tall image among ordinary people was damaged. How to maintain a good image of soldiers in a long-term peaceful environment and always become the most aspiring profession for young people is an issue that we must take seriously and explore in national defense education. In this regard, the US military's approach may give us some inspiration. During the war of aggression and for a period of time after that, the image of the US military was very bad, and the soldiers' honours were so low that they became "the most unpopular occupation". Most young Americans were reluctant to enlist in the army. In order to change this situation, the U.S. government and the military have adopted a variety of measures. On the one hand, they care about the military, greatly improve the living standards of soldiers, and take advantage of various opportunities to promote the "merit" of the military and promote famous generals and combat " "Hero" deeds, honoring "excellent" officers and soldiers; on the other hand, educating the army about self-reliance and self-improvement, focusing on improving its own image and the relationship between the military and civilians, and completing it "like completing combat missions", encouraging officers and soldiers to leave the barracks and participate in "helping the people" activity. Several polls conducted at the end of 1986 showed that the US military has become "the most trusted group in the United States." The US News and World Herald in June 1989 also stated: "Respect for the army has become a fashion again, and military uniforms have become a sign of honor, not a sign of failure." The stones of other mountains can attack jade. In the face of the current image problems facing our army, we must make a determined determination. While sharply improving the treatment of soldiers, we must rigorously manage the army and rule the army according to law. We must resolutely curb all kinds of corruption and seriously affect the army. The various uncivilized actions of the image are resolutely corrected to truly establish the glorious image of the mighty division and the civilization division. At the same time, attention should be paid to strengthening the flesh-and-blood ties with the people, truly treating the people as parents, and effectively changing the image of soldiers.