What are the worries of breast cancer in the lymph nodes?

The presence of breast cancer in the lymph nodes is the first indication that cancer has spread outside the breasts. To determine whether breast cancer has spread, lymph nodes are often biopiced during mastectomy or lymphotomy. Lymph nodes are immune organs where white blood cells used to combat infection, accumulate. In the body, the lymphatic fluid circulates through the body and then returns to the lymph nodes, where it is filtered for infection and foreign bodies. If there is breast cancer in the lymph nodes, the potential for body metastases is greater because cancer cells that are not filtered from lymph can be circulated into the body.

Lymphatic fluid from breast tissue will be thrown into three different lymph nodes: lymph nodes and nodes of breasts. Axils of lymph nodes are the first nodes to accept the lymphatic fluid from the breast and are therefore nodes that are biopic. Occasionally, special biopsy is carried out called a sentinel node biopsy in which the dye is injected into the breast, and the first uZel axils that show that the dye is a biopsied. The idea of ​​this procedure is that this sentinel node will be most likely to contain cancer. If cancer is found, all lymph nodes are usually removed and tested for cancer.

For determining breast cancer in the lymph nodes, the removed nodes will be carefully examined. The results of the survey are usually presented to the patient as a ratio. For example, three to four reports would mean four lymph nodes were removed and cancer was found in three of them. The higher the ratio of lymph nodes containing cancer, the more aggressive the treatment of breast cancer.

breast cancer is divided into four phases, with the least harmful and worst phase IV. The spread of breast cancer to the lymph nodes is designed as phase II cancer. Breast cancer treatment in stage II begins unless it has already doneENA, mastectomy and axillary lymphotomy. If the tumor was greater than 2 inches (5 cm) or several lymph nodes, it was found to be contaminated, then surgery would often follow the radiation of the area to destroy any cancer cells that were removed by surgery.

For women with breast cancer II who hesitate with Have and Mastectomy, neoadjuvant therapy will be first tested.It is a short -term, often relatively aggressive, adjuvant system therapy, applied for a short period of time to see if the tumor can be destroyed before the breast tissue. If the tumor does not decrease after a predetermined trial period, mastectomy is strongly recommended.