What is the connection between menopause and FSH?

Menopause is a normal biological process that usually affects women around 50 years. During menopause, the woman stops ovulation and the menstrual period gradually ends, which means that she can no longer become pregnant. This process is caused by hormonal changes in the body, namely changes in estrogen production, progesterone and follicle (FSH). During menopause and after it, FSH levels in the body are very high and estrogen levels are low. The connection between menopause and FSH is well established and doctors often test FSH levels to determine when the patient enters and completes the cycle of menopause.

FSH is produced by pituitary and transported to the ovaries. When hormones reach a reproductive tract, they stimulate the growth of new ovarian follicles to start the ovulation process. Mature follicles secrete estrogen, which regulates the rest of the menstrual cycle. In women of reproductive age, FSH levels increase up to the nemulation of egg release then decrease sharply.

In case of imminent menopause, FSH levels remain during menBRIEND CYCLE WOMEN HIGH. The reason is that follicles stop creating the corresponding amount of estrogen. The glands of the glands sentences low estrogen levels and responds as if ovulation has not yet begun by relaxing more FSH. The ovaries stop producing enough estrogen for ovulation after menopause and FSH levels remain increased. The hypotoror's gland is still released more and more FSH to jump to estrogen secretion, but without success.

Many doctors rely on the connection between menopause and FSH to follow different phases of the process. Urine samples are collected and analyzed in a specialized laboratory to detect FSH levels on certain days. When a woman still has a period, FSH is tested on the third day of menstruation, where the level is expected. If the values ​​are higher than the suspect, it may be a sign that menopause is close. After the period begins to become less common or irregular, FSH valuesThey are permanently high.

For various reasons, some younger women experience early menopause and FSH increase. FSH tests are necessary in determining whether infertility, irregular periods and other symptoms are related to early menopause or other health problems such as ovarian cancer. Since the connection between menopause and FSH is better understood by doctors and scientists, new drugs and techniques of hormone substitution therapy can be able to help younger women to re -establish normal reproductive characteristics.