What is the connection between Myelin and multiple sclerosis?

Sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative disease that affects the nervous system. Symptoms, such as the inability to move muscles properly and even complete paralysis, arise due to the degeneration of a substance called myelin, which covers most of the nerves of the body. In healthy people, Myelin acts as an insulator around the nerves and helps to pass through the electrical impulses effectively. When Myelin breaks down, these pulses slow down or stop completely and the body areas that normally send out signals to not get the corresponding messages, leading to the symptoms of MS. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the arrangement of nerves around the body and the central nervous system (CNS) is the collection of nerves inside the brain and spinal cord. Myelin is a white and oily substance that covers the nerves of CNS.

Brain and spinal cord cells collect feelings and feel the rest of the body to move muscles. Each nerve transmits a signal through the electrical pulses system and chemicalCH signals. Myelin protects the outer side of the nerve cells and maintains electrical impulses inside the cells so that they do not dare their energy outside the cells, but rather to maintain all the electricity in the right place and direction. The connection between myelin and multiple sclerosis occurs in patients with MS, because myelin CNS, which helps the nervous passage of signals effectively, is damaged.

When myelin is damaged or completely distributed, the nerve cell below it cannot properly hold its electrical signals. Signals slow down dramatically or even be completely lost. Nerve cells to pass on the bras of May then produce abnormal feelings that feel like tweezers or numbness.

Nerve cells that normally broadcast signals into the muscles and produce almost immediate movement can only be able to stimulate weak movement or none at all. This can show up in symptoms such as paralysis, double vision or muscle weakness. Doctors have not yet known since 2011 what it causes to sendGoat development of myelin and multiple sclerosis, although they are suspected of specific genetics and triggers such as viruses. One explanation of myelin damage is that the condition is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body's own immune system attacks myelin for an unknown reason.

Despite the lack of information about the cause of myelin problems and multiple sclerosis, some drugs may have positive effects on the symptoms of the disease, although MS is not yet treatable. These drugs include steroids, interferons and antibodies. Artificial myelin protein is another optina. Physical activity can also potentially improve myelin degeneration rate and multiple sclerosis.