What is the hierarchy of needs?

Hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that concerns human motivation. In 1943 it was designed by Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist. Maslow's motivation research was based on intelligent, psychologically stable individuals; He did it to choose the most intelligent, most successful and healthiest people who could be the subject of his research. Hierarchy of needs in itself represents the needs that people experience according to importance; It is often shown as a pyramid with the most important needs at the base. Physiological needs form the first level on the bottom and include basic needs that maintain life and lead to firing. Physiological needs include breathing, eating and sleep. In a healthy individual, Slutaslow, all other needs should be subordinate to basic physiological needs.

The second level of the needs hierarchy includes security and security needs. The desire for health, permanent employment, protection from others and from the environment and the FinnishNon -stability is considered to be safety and safety needs. Social needs are the third level of the Hierarchy of needs; Friendship, acceptance, family and sexual intimacy are considered social needs. Social needs are generally subject to the needs of safety and safety that are subordinate to physiological needs.

Personal value and respect are the fourth level of hierarchy of needs. People want to feel important and appreciated and generally suffer if they do not. Self -confidence and self -esteem are extremely important aspects of this level; Without them, a healthy individual cannot proceed beyond the needs of the lack of the fifth and final level of the Hierarchy of needs.

The fifth level of the hierarchy is referred to as self -realization and includes personal development, growth and purpose. When someone has met all their other needs, they can freely perform their maximum potential and work to develop in the highest possible degreeNi, without fearing such things as food, insurance, adaptation and feel important. Only in the case of compliance with the needs of the deficiency can it be constantly working on self -realization.

Later in his life Maslow explained the final level of hierarchy of needs, which is often not included in the modern representations of the hierarchy. He described on this level as self-valve. Self-transcendence is a state of spiritual insight and enlightenment, which is often considered too unscientific than to be included in his serious psychological work.