What Is the Periapical Cyst?

Basic information of apical cyst

Apical cysts develop from apical granulomas and may also develop from chronic alveolar abscesses. Apical cysts grow very slowly and are mostly unconscious. Due to the necrosis of the affected teeth, the teeth discolor,

It was dark gray and the teeth were dull. The size of the cyst can range from the size of the carob bean to the size of the egg. The gingival mucosa of the apical part is hemispherical bulge, which feels like a ping-pong ball when it is pressed by hand, and has elasticity. When a cyst compresses an adjacent tooth, it loosens or moves.

Apical cyst symptoms and signs

Affected teeth are often deep caries, dead pulp teeth, or residual crowns, with percussion pain. Acute inflammation symptoms such as local swelling, pain, etc. can occur repeatedly. After treatment, they can become chronic and form fistulas in the gums.

Apical Cyst Diagnosis Western Medicine Diagnosis

The patient had a history of endodontic disease, and his teeth were discolored. Pulp loses vitality. The apical region was swollen, and the surface mucosa was normal in color. On the X-ray film, there was a circular or oval reduced density area around the root apex of the affected tooth. Larger cysts can compress adjacent teeth, causing their roots to absorb or displace, and infected apical cysts have irregular edges in the light-transmitting area.

Apical cyst treatment

Treatment such as smaller cysts for apical resection, cyst curettage. Larger cysts need to be surgically removed. Tooths of the cysts must be removed. Loose teeth that cannot be retained should also be removed. Brief introduction of human body parts: head and face consultation department: stomatology related system: other system related drugs: antibiotic symptoms and signs cysts are more common in adolescents. No conscious symptoms at first. If it continues to grow and the bone gradually expands to the surrounding area, facial deformities will form, and corresponding local symptoms may appear according to different parts. Diagnostic tests can be based on medical history and clinical manifestations. X-ray examination is very helpful for diagnosis. The cyst showed a clear round or oval transparent shadow on the X-ray film, the edges were neat, and a clear white bone reflection line was often present around it.

Apical Cysts Treatment with Western Medicine

Treatment points: surgical removal of the cyst and treatment of the teeth. Smaller apical cysts can also be preserved by conventional root canal treatment and apical resection.