Why is premature birth so dangerous?

premature birth can be dangerous for both mother and child, as it is a departure from normal progress of pregnancy. In particular, children are susceptible to a number of health problems due to premature birth, from neurological disorders to potential death. Because premature birth is dangerous, doctors and mothers usually take a number of steps to avoid it, including extreme steps such as bed rest. The aim is to keep the child or children in the uterus as long as possible. Normal pregnancy lasts 40 weeks; The viability is defined as the stage of fetal development when the fetus can survive outside the body. Children at 23 weeks survived premature birth, although most infants who were born in this early experience with serious health problems.

The risk of premature birth increases in mothers pregnant women are carefully monitored for symptoms of early work, which may include contractions, breakthrough bleeding or burst of amniotic fluid. If signs of premature work are observed, doctors try to put offIT work; After the rule that every day in the womb decreases two days outside the neonatal unit of intensive care (NICU).

When children are born prematurely, it means that they did not have time to develop fully, and this can lead to serious health problems. One of the greatest risks of premature birth is respiratory problems due to insufficiently developed infant lungs. Cardiovascular and neurological problems are also common, as well as digestive problems caused by the fact that the fetus has not yet fully developed its internal organs.

When premature birth is caused by congenital defects, these birth defects may become deeper due to the fact that fetus did not develop fully inside the mother. Various medical treatment from the use of steroids to surgery can be used to treat congenital defects, infections and other health problems associated with premature birth, but sometimes these problems cannot be overcome and the child cane have permanent problems.

premature birth is also associated with low birth weight, which can cause health problems later in life, although the child seems normal. Low birth weight was associated with developmental delay, diabetes and weight gain later in life.

For mothers, premature birth is generally very stressful and can also be dangerous. Mothers can experience severe bleeding or bleeding, and if the caesarean section is required, the mother is threatened by infections and other complications of surgery. Some studies also combined premature birth and low birth weight with problems with mothers' health such as cardiovascular disease.