What is myocarditis?

muscle muscles or muscle walls are called myocardium, and if this wall is inflamed, the condition is called myocarditis. There are many potential causal factors for heart swelling, but viral infections are the most common. It was that the highest number of cases of myocarditis resulted in rheumatic fever, which is a complication of the infection with Strep. Today, the treatment of antibiotics of most neck infections from Strep prevents the state of progressing to rheumatic fever and potential damage to the heart muscles.

There are many causes of myocarditis and many of them cannot be prevented. People can get it from virus complications, especially Coxsackievirus B and the Epstein-Barr virus, fifth disease, measles and HIV. Bacterial infections can also lead to myocarditis, and those bacteria most commonly involved in the disease include staff bacteria, diphtheria bacteria and bacteria transmitted by Lyme disease Infected ticks. In this state, other things may result in, including exposure to certain chemicals or molds, fungal infoEcce and some autoimmune diseases such as lupus.

The main symptoms of myocarditis include exhaustion, perhaps fever, more common symptoms in children, shortness of breath, even if they do not exercise and unbearable chest pain. People may also have an irregular heart rhythm or incidents when the heart does not regularly (arrhythmia). Some people may have very mild cases that do not have many symptoms and can recover from myocarditis when they realized they had ever had it. Other times, there are symptoms that may also include flu -like symptoms, difficult to ignore and ignore dangerous. Whenever this condition is suspicious, people should warn their doctors to test their presence, as this can cause permanent heart damage.

doctors will use different methods for inspection of myocarditis and common tests are X -rays or echocardiograms (Sonogram of the Heart) to assess the heart function andsearch for magnification. Blood tests and other scanning or slightly more invasive procedures such as cardiac catheterization could be used to confirm the presence of viral or bacterial infection, if the heart function appears to significantly affect.

treatment will depend on the severity of the condition and its cause. Cases caused by viruses may not require much treatment, and especially if inflammation is mild, people can simply relax at home and have further scanning in the future to make sure that the inflammation is distinguished. If the disease is caused by bacterial infection, antibiotics may be useful. Although less common, some people with myocarditis will require hospitalization and heart medications to help the heart at work while the myocardium remains inflamed. In very rare circumstances, the heart damage is so serious that it is required for the remedy surgery or heart transplantation.